Difference between revisions of "Cytopathology"

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==Adequacy of specimens==
==Adequacy of specimens==
Standards are lacking for most types of specimens.  A generally accepted standard is established only for cervical cytology specimens.
Standards are lacking for most types of specimens.  A generally accepted standard is established only for cervical cytology specimens.
 
===Non-gynecologic===
Standards (UHN) for non-gyne specimens:<ref>UHN PCY50001.08 P.11.</ref>
Standards (UHN) for non-gyne specimens:<ref>UHN PCY50001.08 P.11.</ref>
*Breast: >= 6 cell groups (6 cells/cluster).
*Breast: >= 6 cell groups (6 cells/cluster).
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*Sputum: >= 10 pulmonary macrophages.
*Sputum: >= 10 pulmonary macrophages.


===Gynecologic===
There is a generally accepted standard for cervical (liquid-based) cytology specimens:<ref>UHN PCY50001.08 P.10.</ref>
There is a generally accepted standard for cervical (liquid-based) cytology specimens:<ref>UHN PCY50001.08 P.10.</ref>
*>5000 squamous cells/slide, if no abnormality is present.
*>5000 squamous cells/slide, if no abnormality is present.
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*The standard for conventional pap smears is: 8000-12000 squamous cells/slide.<ref>GR. 4 February 2010.</ref>
*The standard for conventional pap smears is: 8000-12000 squamous cells/slide.<ref>GR. 4 February 2010.</ref>


===Transformation zone (TZ)===
====Transformation zone (TZ)====
The presence of the TZ should be commented on:<ref>GR. 4 February 2010.</ref>
The presence of the TZ should be commented on:<ref>GR. 4 February 2010.</ref>
*An adequate TZ is 10 cells - endocervical cells ''or'' squamous metaplastic cells (per Bethesda).
*An adequate TZ is 10 cells - endocervical cells ''or'' squamous metaplastic cells (per Bethesda).
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