Difference between revisions of "Long power list"

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The '''long power list''' is a collection of diagnoses based on site and pathologic characteristics.
The '''long power list''' is a collection of diagnoses based on site and pathologic characteristics.
=Site=
==Breast pathology==
Benign - common:
*Normal.
*[[Fibrocystic change]].
*[[Apocrine metaplasia]].
*[[Columnar cell change]].
*[[Fibroadenoma]].
*[[Phyllodes tumour]].
*[[Intraductal papilloma]].
*[[Florid epithelial hyperplasia]].
*[[Sclerosing adenosis]].
Benign - uncommon:
*[[Flat epithelial atypia]].
*[[Complex sclerosing lesion]].
*Breast abscess.
*Breast with fat necrosis.
*[[Microglandular adenosis]].
*[[Collagenous spherulosis]].
*[[Lactational change]].
*[[Diabetic mastopathy]].
Non-invasive:
*[[ADH]].
*[[DCIS]].
**Subtypes: cribriform, solid, papillary, micropapillary.
*[[ALH]].
*[[LCIS]].
Invasive - epithelial:
*[[Invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast]].
*[[Invasive lobular carcinoma]].
*[[Papillary carcinoma of the breast]].
*[[Invasive micropapillary breast carcinoma]].
*[[Invasive cribriform carcinoma of the breast]].
*[[Tubular carcinoma of the breast]].
*[[Medullary breast carcinoma]].
*[[Mucinous breast carcinoma]].
*[[Metaplastic breast carcinoma]].
Invasive - non-epithelial:
*[[Phyllodes tumour]].
*[[Angiosarcoma]].
Invasive - salivary gland-like:
*[[Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast]].
*[[Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma]] of the breast.
=Cardiovascular pathology=
==General==
*[[Thrombosis]] (embolism).
*[[Vasculitis]].
Uncommon:
*[[Amyloid]] deposition.
*[[Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis]].
==Aorta==
*[[Atherosclerosis]].
Uncommmon:
*[[Cystic medial degeneration]].
==Aortic valve==
*[[Calcific aortic stenosis]].
Uncommon:
*[[Infective endocarditis]].
*[[Myxomatous degeneration]].
*[[Papillary fibroelastoma]].
==Mitral valve==
*[[Rheumatic heart disease]].
Uncommon:
*[[Myxomatous degeneration]].
*[[Infective endocarditis]].
==Heart==
*[[Atrial myxoma]].
Uncommon - benign:
*Lipoma.
*[[Rhabdomyoma]].
Uncommon - malignant:
*[[Pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma]].
*[[Angiosarcoma]].
=Endocrine pathology=
==Thyroid gland==
Benign:
*[[Nodular hyperplasia]].
*[[Lymphocytic thyroiditis]].
Malignant:
*[[Papillary thyroid carcinoma]], follicular variant.
Uncommon - malignant:
*Papillary thyroid carcinoma, columnar cell variant.
*Papillary thyroid carcinoma, tall cell variant.
*[[Medullary thyroid carcinoma]].
*[[Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma]].
==Adrenal gland==
Benign:
*[[Adrenal cortical adenoma]].
Malignant:
*[[Adrenal cortical carcinoma]].
*[[Pheochromocytoma]].
=Femoral head=
Benign:
*[[Osteoarthritis]].
*Avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]].
Uncommon - benign (fracture):
*Trauma.
*Osteoporosis.
Uncommon - benign pediatric:
*Slipped femoral capital epiphysis (SFCE).
*Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome.
Uncommon - malignant (fracture):
*Metastasis.
=Gastrointestinal pathology=
==Appendix==
Benign:
*[[Appendicitis]].
*Periappendicitis.
*[[Crohn's disease]].
*Normal.
Neoplasm:
*[[Neuroendocrine tumour]].
*Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN).
Malignant:
*Mucinous adenocarcinoma.
==Gallbladder==
Benign:
*[[Cholelithiasis]].
*[[Cholesterolosis]].
*[[Acute cholecystitis]].
*[[Chronic cholecystitis]].
Uncommon - pre-malignant:
*Intestinal metaplasia.
Uncommon - malignant:
*Adenocarcinoma.
==Gastrointestinal polyp==
Benign:
*Normal.
*[[Hyperplastic polyp]].
*[[Inflammatory pseudopolyp]] ([[inflammatory bowel disease]]).
Pre-malignant:
*[[Tubular adenoma]].
*[[Villous adenoma]].
*[[Tubulovillous adenoma]].
*[[Sessile serrated adenoma]].
Uncommon - pre-malignant:
*[[Traditional serrated adenoma]].
==Stomach==
Benign:
*Helicobacter pylori gastritis.
*Intestinal metaplasia.
*[[Chronic gastritis]].
*[[Acute gastritis]].
Pre-malignant:
*[[Gastric dysplasia]].
Malignant:
*Adenocarcinoma, intestinal type.
*Signet-ring cell carcinoma.
*[[GIST]].
==Duodenum==
Benign:
*Normal.
*[[Celiac disease]].
Pre-malignant:
*[[Tubular adenoma]].
Malignant:
*Adenocarcinoma.
Uncommon benign:
*[[Giardiasis]].
*[[Whipple disease]].
*MAI infection.
==Liver==
Benign:
*[[Steatosis]].
*[[Steatohepatitis]].
*[[Hepatitis B]].
*[[Hepatitis C]].
Malignant:
*Metastatic adenocarcinoma.
*[[Hepatocellular carcinoma]].
Uncommon benign:
*[[Autoimmune hepatitis]].
*[[Primary sclerosing cholangitis]], esp. in the context of [[UC]].
*[[Primary biliary cirrhosis]].
*[[Wilson's disease]].
*[[Hereditary hemochromatosis]].
*[[Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency]].
Uncommon malignant:
*[[Cholangiocarcinoma]].
=Genitourinary pathology=
==Tumour kidney==
Benign:
*Normal.
*[[Renal oncocytoma]].
*[[Angiomyolipoma]].
*Papillary adenoma.
Malignant:
*[[Clear cell renal cell carcinoma]].
*[[Papillary renal cell carcinoma]].
*[[Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma]].
*[[Urothelial carcinoma]].
Uncommon - benign:
*[[Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]].
==Medical kidney==
*[[Diabetic nephropathy]].
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]].
==Prostate gland==
Benign:
*Normal.
*Chronic inflammation.
*Acute inflammation.
*[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] (prostectomy diagnosis only).
Malignant:
*Acinar adenocarcinoma.
Uncommon - malignant:
*Ductal adenocarcinoma.
*Urothelial carcinoma.
==Urinary bladder==
Benign:
*[[Inverted urothelial papilloma]].
*Cystitis cystica.
Pre-malignant/malignant:
*Urothelial dysplasia.
*Papillary urothelial carcinoma, low grade.
*Papillary urothelial carcinoma, high grade.
*Flat urothelial carcinoma.
Uncommon - benign:
*[[Malakoplakia]].
*[[Nephrogenic adenoma]].
=Gynecologic pathology=
==Uterus==
Benign:
*[[Fibroids]].
*[[Adenomyosis]].
*Atrophy.
*Uterine prolapse.
*[[Proliferative phase endometrium]].
*[[Secretory phase endometrium]].
Pre-malignant:
*[[Complex endometrial hyperplasia]].
Malignant:
*[[Endometrial carcinoma]].
**Endometrioid.
**Mucinous.
**Serous.
Uncommon - benign:
*Decidua (change of pregnancy).
Uncommon - malignant:
*Clear cell carcinoma.
*[[Uterine carcinosarcoma|Carcinosarcoma]].
==Cervix - cytology==
Benign:
*Normal.
*Candida.
*Endometrial cells.
*Atrophy.
Pre-malignant/malignant:
*[[LSIL]].
*[[HSIL]].
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma]].
*Adenocarcinoma.
Uncommon - benign:
*HSV changes.
*Trichomonas.
==Ovary==
Benign:
*Serous cystadenoma.
*Mucinous cystadenoma.
*[[Mature teratoma]].
*[[Endometriosis]].
Malignant:
*Serous carcinoma.
*Endometrioid carcinoma.
*[[Mucinous ovarian carcinoma|Mucinous carcinoma]].
Uncommon - malignant:
*[[Dysgerminoma]].
==Fallopian tube==
Benign:
*Paratubal cyst.
*Tubo-ovarian abscess.
*[[Salpingitis]].
*[[Ectopic pregnancy]].
*[[Adenomatoid tumour]].
Malignant:
*Serous carcinoma.
Uncommon - benign:
*[[Salpingitis isthmica nodosa]].
=Head and neck=
==General==
Benign:
*[[Sinonasal papilloma]].
*[[Vocal cord nodule]].
Malignant:
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma]].
*[[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]].
Uncommon - malignant:
*[[Paraganglioma]] (carotid body tumour).
==Salivary gland==
Benign:
*[[Pleomorphic adenoma]].
*[[Warthin tumour]].
Malignant:
*[[Mucoepidermoid carcinoma]].
*[[Adenoid cystic carcinoma]].
Uncommon benign:
*[[Benign lymphoepithelial cyst]].
*[[Basal cell adenoma]].
*[[Canalicular adenoma]].
*[[Oncocytoma]].
Uncommon malignant:
*[[Acinic cell carcinoma]].
*[[Polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma]].
*[[Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma]].
*[[Salivary duct carcinoma]].
*[[Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma]].
=Lymph node=
Benign:
*Normal/resting.
*Follicular hyperplasia.
Malignant:
*Metastasis, esp. carcinoma.
*[[Follicular lymphoma]].
*[[Diffuse large B cell lymphoma]].
*[[Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma]].
*[[Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma]].
*[[MALT lymphoma]].
=Pulmonary pathology=
Benign:
*Normal.
Malignant:
*[[Adenocarcinoma]].
*[[Squamous carcinoma]].
*[[Small cell carcinoma]].
Uncommon - benign:
*[[Tuberculosis]].
*[[Sarcoidosis]].
*[[Usual interstitial pneumonia]].
*[[Solitary fibrous tumour]] - esp. pleural.
Uncommon - malignant:
*[[Mesothelioma]].
=Spleen=
Benign:
*Trauma.
*Normal.
*Enlargement due to [[cirrhosis]].
Malignant:
*[[Hairy cell leukemia]].


=Pathologic characteristics=
=Pathologic characteristics=
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