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The '''long power list''' is a collection of diagnoses based on site and pathologic characteristics. | The '''long power list''' is a collection of diagnoses based on site and pathologic characteristics. | ||
=Site= | |||
==Breast pathology== | |||
Benign - common: | |||
*Normal. | |||
*[[Fibrocystic change]]. | |||
*[[Apocrine metaplasia]]. | |||
*[[Columnar cell change]]. | |||
*[[Fibroadenoma]]. | |||
*[[Phyllodes tumour]]. | |||
*[[Intraductal papilloma]]. | |||
*[[Florid epithelial hyperplasia]]. | |||
*[[Sclerosing adenosis]]. | |||
Benign - uncommon: | |||
*[[Flat epithelial atypia]]. | |||
*[[Complex sclerosing lesion]]. | |||
*Breast abscess. | |||
*Breast with fat necrosis. | |||
*[[Microglandular adenosis]]. | |||
*[[Collagenous spherulosis]]. | |||
*[[Lactational change]]. | |||
*[[Diabetic mastopathy]]. | |||
Non-invasive: | |||
*[[ADH]]. | |||
*[[DCIS]]. | |||
**Subtypes: cribriform, solid, papillary, micropapillary. | |||
*[[ALH]]. | |||
*[[LCIS]]. | |||
Invasive - epithelial: | |||
*[[Invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast]]. | |||
*[[Invasive lobular carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Papillary carcinoma of the breast]]. | |||
*[[Invasive micropapillary breast carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Invasive cribriform carcinoma of the breast]]. | |||
*[[Tubular carcinoma of the breast]]. | |||
*[[Medullary breast carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Mucinous breast carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Metaplastic breast carcinoma]]. | |||
Invasive - non-epithelial: | |||
*[[Phyllodes tumour]]. | |||
*[[Angiosarcoma]]. | |||
Invasive - salivary gland-like: | |||
*[[Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast]]. | |||
*[[Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma]] of the breast. | |||
=Cardiovascular pathology= | |||
==General== | |||
*[[Thrombosis]] (embolism). | |||
*[[Vasculitis]]. | |||
Uncommon: | |||
*[[Amyloid]] deposition. | |||
*[[Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis]]. | |||
==Aorta== | |||
*[[Atherosclerosis]]. | |||
Uncommmon: | |||
*[[Cystic medial degeneration]]. | |||
==Aortic valve== | |||
*[[Calcific aortic stenosis]]. | |||
Uncommon: | |||
*[[Infective endocarditis]]. | |||
*[[Myxomatous degeneration]]. | |||
*[[Papillary fibroelastoma]]. | |||
==Mitral valve== | |||
*[[Rheumatic heart disease]]. | |||
Uncommon: | |||
*[[Myxomatous degeneration]]. | |||
*[[Infective endocarditis]]. | |||
==Heart== | |||
*[[Atrial myxoma]]. | |||
Uncommon - benign: | |||
*Lipoma. | |||
*[[Rhabdomyoma]]. | |||
Uncommon - malignant: | |||
*[[Pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma]]. | |||
*[[Angiosarcoma]]. | |||
=Endocrine pathology= | |||
==Thyroid gland== | |||
Benign: | |||
*[[Nodular hyperplasia]]. | |||
*[[Lymphocytic thyroiditis]]. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*[[Papillary thyroid carcinoma]], follicular variant. | |||
Uncommon - malignant: | |||
*Papillary thyroid carcinoma, columnar cell variant. | |||
*Papillary thyroid carcinoma, tall cell variant. | |||
*[[Medullary thyroid carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma]]. | |||
==Adrenal gland== | |||
Benign: | |||
*[[Adrenal cortical adenoma]]. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*[[Adrenal cortical carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]. | |||
=Femoral head= | |||
Benign: | |||
*[[Osteoarthritis]]. | |||
*Avascular necrosis of the femoral head. | |||
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]. | |||
Uncommon - benign (fracture): | |||
*Trauma. | |||
*Osteoporosis. | |||
Uncommon - benign pediatric: | |||
*Slipped femoral capital epiphysis (SFCE). | |||
*Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome. | |||
Uncommon - malignant (fracture): | |||
*Metastasis. | |||
=Gastrointestinal pathology= | |||
==Appendix== | |||
Benign: | |||
*[[Appendicitis]]. | |||
*Periappendicitis. | |||
*[[Crohn's disease]]. | |||
*Normal. | |||
Neoplasm: | |||
*[[Neuroendocrine tumour]]. | |||
*Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN). | |||
Malignant: | |||
*Mucinous adenocarcinoma. | |||
==Gallbladder== | |||
Benign: | |||
*[[Cholelithiasis]]. | |||
*[[Cholesterolosis]]. | |||
*[[Acute cholecystitis]]. | |||
*[[Chronic cholecystitis]]. | |||
Uncommon - pre-malignant: | |||
*Intestinal metaplasia. | |||
Uncommon - malignant: | |||
*Adenocarcinoma. | |||
==Gastrointestinal polyp== | |||
Benign: | |||
*Normal. | |||
*[[Hyperplastic polyp]]. | |||
*[[Inflammatory pseudopolyp]] ([[inflammatory bowel disease]]). | |||
Pre-malignant: | |||
*[[Tubular adenoma]]. | |||
*[[Villous adenoma]]. | |||
*[[Tubulovillous adenoma]]. | |||
*[[Sessile serrated adenoma]]. | |||
Uncommon - pre-malignant: | |||
*[[Traditional serrated adenoma]]. | |||
==Stomach== | |||
Benign: | |||
*Helicobacter pylori gastritis. | |||
*Intestinal metaplasia. | |||
*[[Chronic gastritis]]. | |||
*[[Acute gastritis]]. | |||
Pre-malignant: | |||
*[[Gastric dysplasia]]. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*Adenocarcinoma, intestinal type. | |||
*Signet-ring cell carcinoma. | |||
*[[GIST]]. | |||
==Duodenum== | |||
Benign: | |||
*Normal. | |||
*[[Celiac disease]]. | |||
Pre-malignant: | |||
*[[Tubular adenoma]]. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*Adenocarcinoma. | |||
Uncommon benign: | |||
*[[Giardiasis]]. | |||
*[[Whipple disease]]. | |||
*MAI infection. | |||
==Liver== | |||
Benign: | |||
*[[Steatosis]]. | |||
*[[Steatohepatitis]]. | |||
*[[Hepatitis B]]. | |||
*[[Hepatitis C]]. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*Metastatic adenocarcinoma. | |||
*[[Hepatocellular carcinoma]]. | |||
Uncommon benign: | |||
*[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]. | |||
*[[Primary sclerosing cholangitis]], esp. in the context of [[UC]]. | |||
*[[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]. | |||
*[[Wilson's disease]]. | |||
*[[Hereditary hemochromatosis]]. | |||
*[[Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency]]. | |||
Uncommon malignant: | |||
*[[Cholangiocarcinoma]]. | |||
=Genitourinary pathology= | |||
==Tumour kidney== | |||
Benign: | |||
*Normal. | |||
*[[Renal oncocytoma]]. | |||
*[[Angiomyolipoma]]. | |||
*Papillary adenoma. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*[[Clear cell renal cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Papillary renal cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Urothelial carcinoma]]. | |||
Uncommon - benign: | |||
*[[Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]]. | |||
==Medical kidney== | |||
*[[Diabetic nephropathy]]. | |||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]. | |||
==Prostate gland== | |||
Benign: | |||
*Normal. | |||
*Chronic inflammation. | |||
*Acute inflammation. | |||
*[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] (prostectomy diagnosis only). | |||
Malignant: | |||
*Acinar adenocarcinoma. | |||
Uncommon - malignant: | |||
*Ductal adenocarcinoma. | |||
*Urothelial carcinoma. | |||
==Urinary bladder== | |||
Benign: | |||
*[[Inverted urothelial papilloma]]. | |||
*Cystitis cystica. | |||
Pre-malignant/malignant: | |||
*Urothelial dysplasia. | |||
*Papillary urothelial carcinoma, low grade. | |||
*Papillary urothelial carcinoma, high grade. | |||
*Flat urothelial carcinoma. | |||
Uncommon - benign: | |||
*[[Malakoplakia]]. | |||
*[[Nephrogenic adenoma]]. | |||
=Gynecologic pathology= | |||
==Uterus== | |||
Benign: | |||
*[[Fibroids]]. | |||
*[[Adenomyosis]]. | |||
*Atrophy. | |||
*Uterine prolapse. | |||
*[[Proliferative phase endometrium]]. | |||
*[[Secretory phase endometrium]]. | |||
Pre-malignant: | |||
*[[Complex endometrial hyperplasia]]. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*[[Endometrial carcinoma]]. | |||
**Endometrioid. | |||
**Mucinous. | |||
**Serous. | |||
Uncommon - benign: | |||
*Decidua (change of pregnancy). | |||
Uncommon - malignant: | |||
*Clear cell carcinoma. | |||
*[[Uterine carcinosarcoma|Carcinosarcoma]]. | |||
==Cervix - cytology== | |||
Benign: | |||
*Normal. | |||
*Candida. | |||
*Endometrial cells. | |||
*Atrophy. | |||
Pre-malignant/malignant: | |||
*[[LSIL]]. | |||
*[[HSIL]]. | |||
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*Adenocarcinoma. | |||
Uncommon - benign: | |||
*HSV changes. | |||
*Trichomonas. | |||
==Ovary== | |||
Benign: | |||
*Serous cystadenoma. | |||
*Mucinous cystadenoma. | |||
*[[Mature teratoma]]. | |||
*[[Endometriosis]]. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*Serous carcinoma. | |||
*Endometrioid carcinoma. | |||
*[[Mucinous ovarian carcinoma|Mucinous carcinoma]]. | |||
Uncommon - malignant: | |||
*[[Dysgerminoma]]. | |||
==Fallopian tube== | |||
Benign: | |||
*Paratubal cyst. | |||
*Tubo-ovarian abscess. | |||
*[[Salpingitis]]. | |||
*[[Ectopic pregnancy]]. | |||
*[[Adenomatoid tumour]]. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*Serous carcinoma. | |||
Uncommon - benign: | |||
*[[Salpingitis isthmica nodosa]]. | |||
=Head and neck= | |||
==General== | |||
Benign: | |||
*[[Sinonasal papilloma]]. | |||
*[[Vocal cord nodule]]. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]]. | |||
Uncommon - malignant: | |||
*[[Paraganglioma]] (carotid body tumour). | |||
==Salivary gland== | |||
Benign: | |||
*[[Pleomorphic adenoma]]. | |||
*[[Warthin tumour]]. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*[[Mucoepidermoid carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Adenoid cystic carcinoma]]. | |||
Uncommon benign: | |||
*[[Benign lymphoepithelial cyst]]. | |||
*[[Basal cell adenoma]]. | |||
*[[Canalicular adenoma]]. | |||
*[[Oncocytoma]]. | |||
Uncommon malignant: | |||
*[[Acinic cell carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma]]. | |||
*[[Salivary duct carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma]]. | |||
=Lymph node= | |||
Benign: | |||
*Normal/resting. | |||
*Follicular hyperplasia. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*Metastasis, esp. carcinoma. | |||
*[[Follicular lymphoma]]. | |||
*[[Diffuse large B cell lymphoma]]. | |||
*[[Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma]]. | |||
*[[Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma]]. | |||
*[[MALT lymphoma]]. | |||
=Pulmonary pathology= | |||
Benign: | |||
*Normal. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*[[Adenocarcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Squamous carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Small cell carcinoma]]. | |||
Uncommon - benign: | |||
*[[Tuberculosis]]. | |||
*[[Sarcoidosis]]. | |||
*[[Usual interstitial pneumonia]]. | |||
*[[Solitary fibrous tumour]] - esp. pleural. | |||
Uncommon - malignant: | |||
*[[Mesothelioma]]. | |||
=Spleen= | |||
Benign: | |||
*Trauma. | |||
*Normal. | |||
*Enlargement due to [[cirrhosis]]. | |||
Malignant: | |||
*[[Hairy cell leukemia]]. | |||
=Pathologic characteristics= | =Pathologic characteristics= |
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