Difference between revisions of "Heart"

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668 bytes added ,  18:25, 8 January 2012
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==Granulomatous myocarditis==
==Granulomatous myocarditis==
*AKA ''giant cell myocarditis''.<ref name=emedicine1612533>[http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1612533-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1612533-overview]</ref>
===General===
===General===
*AKA ''giant cell myocarditis''.<ref name=emedicine1612533>[http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1612533-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1612533-overview]</ref>
*Unknown etiology.<ref name=upmc175>URL: [http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case175/dx.html http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case175/dx.html]. Accessed on: 8 January 2012.</ref>


===Histology===
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=pmid19660614/>
Features:<ref name=pmid19660614/>
*Granulomas.  
*[[Granuloma]]s.  
*Myocyte necrosis.
*Myocyte [[necrosis]].
*Eosinophils.
*Eosinophils.


Note:
Note:
*Eosinophils and myocyte necrosis differentiate this entity from ''cardiac sarcoidosis''.
*Eosinophils and myocyte necrosis differentiate this entity from ''[[cardiac sarcoidosis]]''.
**Granulomas in sarcoidosis are well formed and also involve the fat.<ref name=upmc175>URL: [http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case175/dx.html http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case175/dx.html]. Accessed on: 8 January 2012.</ref>
 
DDx:
*Infectious granulomatous myocarditis, e.g. [[tuberculosis]].
*[[Rheumatic myocarditis]].
*Lymphocytic myocarditis.
 
Images:
*[http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case175.html Giant cell myocarditis (upmc.edu)].
 
===Stains===
*[[Ziehl-Neelsen stain]] -ve.
*[[GMS stain]] -ve.


==Chagas disease==
==Chagas disease==
48,830

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