Difference between revisions of "Gastrointestinal tract polyps"

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=Hyperplastic polyp=
=Hyperplastic polyp=
===General===
===General===
*Most common type of colonic polyp (90% of all colonic polyps<ref name=Ref_PBoD858/>) and most common type of [[gastric hyperplastic polyp|gastric polyp]].<ref name=pmid19037727>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Jain | first1 = R. | last2 = Chetty | first2 = R. | title = Gastric hyperplastic polyps: a review. | journal = Dig Dis Sci | volume = 54 | issue = 9 | pages = 1839-46 | month = Sep | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1007/s10620-008-0572-8 | PMID = 19037727 }}</ref>
*Most common type of polyp
*Approximately 90% of all colonic polyps.<ref name=Ref_PBoD858/>
*Most common type of [[gastric hyperplastic polyp|gastric polyp]].<ref name=pmid19037727>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Jain | first1 = R. | last2 = Chetty | first2 = R. | title = Gastric hyperplastic polyps: a review. | journal = Dig Dis Sci | volume = 54 | issue = 9 | pages = 1839-46 | month = Sep | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1007/s10620-008-0572-8 | PMID = 19037727 }}</ref>


===Microscopy===
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=Ref_PBoD858/>
Features:<ref name=Ref_PBoD858/>
*Irregular crypt architecture - tortuosity.
*Irregular crypt architecture - tortuosity.
*Serrated epithelial cells (at the surface of the gland).
*Serrated epithelial cells (at the surface of the gland) - only colorectal polyps - '''key features'''.
**''Serrated'' appearance = ''saw-tooth'' appearance, epithelium has jagged edge.
**''Serrated'' appearance = ''saw-tooth'' appearance, epithelium has jagged edge.
*Significant negatives:
*Significant negatives:
**No nuclear atypia.  
**No nuclear atypia.  
**Goblet cells should be present (as is usual in the colon).
**Goblet cells should be present (as is usual in the colon).
DDx:
*[[Sessile serrated adenoma]].


Images:
Images:
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