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=Non-tumour= | =Non-tumour= | ||
==Cerebral hemorrhage== | |||
:See: ''[[Intracranial hematoma]]'' for intracranial bleeds | |||
Includes discussion of: | |||
*[[Epidural hematoma]]. | |||
*[[Subdural hematoma]]. | |||
*[[Subarachnoid hematoma]]. | |||
*[[Intracerebral hematoma]]s. | |||
==Duret hematoma== | |||
*[[AKA]] Duret hemorrhage. | |||
===General=== | |||
*Bleed in the upper brainstem (midbrain and pons). | |||
*Often fatal.<ref name=pmid11098635>{{Cite journal | last1 = Fujimoto | first1 = Y. | last2 = Aguiar | first2 = PH. | last3 = Freitas | first3 = AB. | last4 = de Andrade | first4 = AF. | last5 = Marino Júnior | first5 = R. | title = Recovery from Duret hemorrhage: a rare complication after craniotomy--case report. | journal = Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) | volume = 40 | issue = 10 | pages = 508-10 | month = Oct | year = 2000 | doi = | PMID = 11098635 }}</ref> | |||
===Gross=== | |||
*Extravasated blood in midbrain and pons. | |||
Image: | |||
*[http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/jpeg5/CNS037.jpg Duret hemorrhage (med.utah.edu)].<ref>URL: [http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/EXAM/IMGQUIZ/npfrm.html http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/EXAM/IMGQUIZ/npfrm.html]. Accessed on: 4 December 2011.</ref> | |||
===Microscopic=== | |||
Features: | |||
*RBC extravasation. | |||
*+/-Hemosiderin-laden macrophages. | |||
*+/-Ischemic neurons. | |||
==Alcohol & CNS== | ==Alcohol & CNS== | ||
===Clinical=== | ===Clinical=== |
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