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Difference between revisions of "Parathyroid glands"
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→Primary hyperparathyroidism: classic findings
(→Primary hyperparathyroidism: classic findings) |
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**CASR (calcium sensing receptor) gene defect.<ref name=omim601199>{{OMIM|601199}}</ref> | **CASR (calcium sensing receptor) gene defect.<ref name=omim601199>{{OMIM|601199}}</ref> | ||
Classic | Classic manifestations ''moans, stones, bones, (abdominal) groans, psychiatric overtones''.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lienert | first1 = D. | last2 = Rege | first2 = S. | title = Moans, stones, groans, bones and psychiatric overtones: lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism. | journal = Aust N Z J Psychiatry | volume = 42 | issue = 2 | pages = 171-3 | month = Feb | year = 2008 | doi = | PMID = 18350681 }} | ||
* | </ref><ref>URL: [http://www.usmleforum.com/files/forum/2010/1/505388.php http://www.usmleforum.com/files/forum/2010/1/505388.php]. Accessed on: 4 December 2011.</ref> | ||
*Moans = bone pain. | |||
*Stones = nephrolithiasis (kidney stones). | |||
*Bones = bone pathology, e.g. osteitis fibrosa cystica.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = França | first1 = TC. | last2 = Griz | first2 = L. | last3 = Pinho | first3 = J. | last4 = Diniz | first4 = ET. | last5 = Andrade | first5 = LD. | last6 = Lucena | first6 = CS. | last7 = Beserra | first7 = SR. | last8 = Asano | first8 = NM. | last9 = Duarte | first9 = AP. | title = Bisphosphonates can reduce bone hunger after parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and osteitis fibrosa cystica. | journal = Rev Bras Reumatol | volume = 51 | issue = 2 | pages = 131-7 | month = Apr | year = 2011 | doi = | PMID = 21584419 }}</ref> | |||
*Groans = constipation. | |||
*Psychiatric overtones = CNS pathology. | |||
**Can include: lethargy, fatigue, depression, memory loss, psychosis, ataxia, delirium, and coma. | |||
==Hypoparathyroidism== | ==Hypoparathyroidism== | ||