Difference between revisions of "Wilms tumour"

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==General==
==General==
*Common abdominal [[pediatric pathology|pediatric]] tumour.
*Common abdominal [[pediatric pathology|pediatric]] tumour.
**Affects approximately 1 in 8000 children.
**There is no sex predilection and the mean patient age at diagnosis ranges among 37 to 43 months.
*May be associated with a syndrome:<ref>URL: [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/989398-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/989398-overview]. Accessed on: 9 March 2011.</ref>
*May be associated with a syndrome:<ref>URL: [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/989398-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/989398-overview]. Accessed on: 9 March 2011.</ref>
**WAGR syndrome (Wilms tumour, Aniridia (absence of iris), GU abnormalities, Retardation).<ref>{{OMIM|194072}}</ref>
**WAGR syndrome (Wilms tumour, Aniridia (absence of iris), GU abnormalities, Retardation).<ref>{{OMIM|194072}}</ref>
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==Gross==
==Gross==
Features <ref name="pmid10193955">{{Cita publicación | apellido = Coppes | nombre = MJ. | coautores = M. Arnold, JB. Beckwith, ML. Ritchey, GJ. D'Angio, DM. Green, NE. Breslow | título = Factors affecting the risk of contralateral Wilms tumor development: a report from the National Wilms Tumor Study Group. | publicación = Cancer | volume = 85 | número = 7 | páginas = 1616-25 | mes = Apr | año = 1999 | doi =  | pmid = 10193955 }}</ref>
Features <ref name="pmid10193955">{{Cite journal | last1 = Coppes | first1 = MJ. | last2 = Arnold | first2 = M. | last3 = Beckwith | first3 = JB. | last4 = Ritchey | first4 = ML. | last5 = D'Angio | first5 = GJ. | last6 = Green | first6 = DM. | last7 = Breslow | first7 = NE. | title = Factors affecting the risk of contralateral Wilms tumor development: a report from the National Wilms Tumor Study Group. | journal = Cancer | volume = 85 | issue = 7 | pages = 1616-25 | month = Apr | year = 1999 | doi =  | PMID = 10193955 }}</ref>
*Most nephroblastomas are unifocal.
*Most nephroblastomas are unifocal.
**Usually solitary, rounded, multilobular masses sharply demarcated from adjacent parenchyma.
**Usually solitary, rounded, multilobular masses sharply demarcated from adjacent parenchyma.
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