Difference between revisions of "Tumour budding"

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493 bytes added ,  16:14, 6 September 2017
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==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
Definition - rectal carcinoma:
Definition - rectal carcinoma:<ref name=pmid28548122>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Lugli | first1 = A. | last2 = Kirsch | first2 = R. | last3 = Ajioka | first3 = Y. | last4 = Bosman | first4 = F. | last5 = Cathomas | first5 = G. | last6 = Dawson | first6 = H. | last7 = El Zimaity | first7 = H. | last8 = Fléjou | first8 = JF. | last9 = Hansen | first9 = TP. | title = Recommendations for reporting tumor budding in colorectal cancer based on the International Tumor Budding Consensus Conference (ITBCC) 2016. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 30 | issue = 9 | pages = 1299-1311 | month = Sep | year = 2017 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2017.46 | PMID = 28548122 }}</ref>
*Tumour bud = 1-4 cell(s) -- at the tumour front.
*Tumour bud = 1-4 cell(s) -- at the tumour front.
*"High-grade budding" is >=10 tumour buds in a field of 0.385 mm<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=pmid11952856>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Ueno | first1 = H. | last2 = Murphy | first2 = J. | last3 = Jass | first3 = JR. | last4 = Mochizuki | first4 = H. | last5 = Talbot | first5 = IC. | title = Tumour 'budding' as an index to estimate the potential of aggressiveness in rectal cancer. | journal = Histopathology | volume = 40 | issue = 2 | pages = 127-32 | month = Feb | year = 2002 | doi =  | PMID = 11952856 }}</ref>
 
Grading:
*Low grade: 0-4 tumour buds.
*Intermediate grade: 5-9 tumour buds.
*High grade: >=10 tumour buds.  


Note:
Note:
*If the microscope has a 22 mm eye piece and...
*Assessed in a field area of 0.385 mm<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=pmid28548122/>
**A 20x objective, the field is approximately 0.950 mm<sup>2</sup> -- to match the buds/area -- it would be 24.68 buds/0.950 mm<sup>2</sup>.
**Tumour budding was '''previously''' assessed in a field of 0.385 mm<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=pmid11952856>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Ueno | first1 = H. | last2 = Murphy | first2 = J. | last3 = Jass | first3 = JR. | last4 = Mochizuki | first4 = H. | last5 = Talbot | first5 = IC. | title = Tumour 'budding' as an index to estimate the potential of aggressiveness in rectal cancer. | journal = Histopathology | volume = 40 | issue = 2 | pages = 127-32 | month = Feb | year = 2002 | doi =  | PMID = 11952856 }}</ref>
**A 40x objective, the field is approximately 0.238 mm<sup>2</sup> -- to match the buds/area -- it would be 6.17 buds/0.238 mm<sup>2</sup>.


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