Difference between revisions of "Prostate cancer"

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*‡ "Percent area involved" may seem like an odd thing to request 'cause it is sampling dependent, i.e. if the radiologist sticks the biopsy needle deeper into the lesion more of the core is positive, but urologists think it is important -- more important than perineural invasion.<ref name=pmid15223967>{{cite journal |author=Rubin MA, Bismar TA, Curtis S, Montie JE |title=Prostate needle biopsy reporting: how are the surgical members of the Society of Urologic Oncology using pathology reports to guide treatment of prostate cancer patients? |journal=Am. J. Surg. Pathol. |volume=28 |issue=7 |pages=946–52 |year=2004 |month=July |pmid=15223967 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*‡ "Percent area involved" may seem like an odd thing to request 'cause it is sampling dependent, i.e. if the radiologist sticks the biopsy needle deeper into the lesion more of the core is positive, but urologists think it is important -- more important than perineural invasion.<ref name=pmid15223967>{{cite journal |author=Rubin MA, Bismar TA, Curtis S, Montie JE |title=Prostate needle biopsy reporting: how are the surgical members of the Society of Urologic Oncology using pathology reports to guide treatment of prostate cancer patients? |journal=Am. J. Surg. Pathol. |volume=28 |issue=7 |pages=946–52 |year=2004 |month=July |pmid=15223967 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**There is disagreement on how one should measure patchy cancer (cancer when there is interspersed normal). Epstein believes one should include the interspersed benign if the cancer is patchy, as the the groupings of tumour likely join out of the plane of section.<ref name=pmid21788055>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Epstein | first1 = JI. | title = Prognostic significance of tumor volume in radical prostatectomy and needle biopsy specimens. | journal = J Urol | volume = 186 | issue = 3 | pages = 790-7 | month = Sep | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.juro.2011.02.2695 | PMID = 21788055 }}</ref>
**There is disagreement on how one should measure patchy cancer (cancer when there is interspersed normal). Epstein believes one should include the interspersed benign if the cancer is patchy, as the groupings of tumour likely join out of the plane of section.<ref name=pmid21788055>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Epstein | first1 = JI. | title = Prognostic significance of tumor volume in radical prostatectomy and needle biopsy specimens. | journal = J Urol | volume = 186 | issue = 3 | pages = 790-7 | month = Sep | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.juro.2011.02.2695 | PMID = 21788055 }}</ref>
**A review by Epstein on the topic of tumour volume suggests it does not have predictive value in multivariante analyses.<ref name=pmid21788055/>
**A review by Epstein on the topic of tumour volume suggests it does not have predictive value in multivariante analyses.<ref name=pmid21788055/>
**The biopsy tumour volume is a predictor of Gleason score upgrading on prostatectomy.<ref name=pmid22688447>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Fu | first1 = Q. | last2 = Moul | first2 = JW. | last3 = Bañez | first3 = LL. | last4 = Sun | first4 = L. | last5 = Mouraviev | first5 = V. | last6 = Xie | first6 = D. | last7 = Polascik | first7 = TJ. | title = Association between percentage of tumor involvement and Gleason score upgrading in low-risk prostate cancer. | journal = Med Oncol | volume = 29 | issue = 5 | pages = 3339-44 | month = Dec | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1007/s12032-012-0270-4 | PMID = 22688447 }}</ref>
**The biopsy tumour volume is a predictor of Gleason score upgrading on prostatectomy.<ref name=pmid22688447>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Fu | first1 = Q. | last2 = Moul | first2 = JW. | last3 = Bañez | first3 = LL. | last4 = Sun | first4 = L. | last5 = Mouraviev | first5 = V. | last6 = Xie | first6 = D. | last7 = Polascik | first7 = TJ. | title = Association between percentage of tumor involvement and Gleason score upgrading in low-risk prostate cancer. | journal = Med Oncol | volume = 29 | issue = 5 | pages = 3339-44 | month = Dec | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1007/s12032-012-0270-4 | PMID = 22688447 }}</ref>
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