Difference between revisions of "Progressive transformation of germinal centers"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = Progressive_transformation_of_germinal_centres_-1-_very_low_mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Caption    = PTGC. [[H&E stain]].
| Micro      = follicular hyperplasia with focally large germinal centers with a poorly demarcated germinal center (GC)/mantle zone interfaces (as GCs infiltrated by mantle zone lymphocytes), expanded mantle zone
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma]], other lymphomas
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      =
| Grossing  =
| Site      = [[lymph node]]
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx =
| Signs      = lymphadenopathy
| Symptoms  = asymptomatic
| Prevalence = very rare
| Bloodwork  =
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  =
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    = [[lymph node metastasis]], [[lymphoma]]
}}
'''Progressive transformation of germinal centers''', abbreviated '''PTGC''', is a rare [[lymph node pathology]].
'''Progressive transformation of germinal centers''', abbreviated '''PTGC''', is a rare [[lymph node pathology]].


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*Benign.
*Benign.
*Classically in younger patients.
*Classically in younger patients.
*Associated with nodular lymphocyte predominant [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] (NLPHL); NLPHL found in up to 5% in a 7 year follow-up.<ref name=pmid12145465>{{cite journal |author=Verma A, Stock W, Norohna S, Shah R, Bradlow B, Platanias LC |title=Progressive transformation of germinal centers. Report of 2 cases and review of the literature |journal=Acta Haematol. |volume=108 |issue=1 |pages=33–8 |year=2002 |pmid=12145465 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Associated with [[nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma]] (NLPHL); NLPHL found in up to 5% in a 7 year follow-up.<ref name=pmid12145465>{{cite journal |author=Verma A, Stock W, Norohna S, Shah R, Bradlow B, Platanias LC |title=Progressive transformation of germinal centers. Report of 2 cases and review of the literature |journal=Acta Haematol. |volume=108 |issue=1 |pages=33–8 |year=2002 |pmid=12145465 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


Clinical:
Clinical:
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**Expanded mantle zone.
**Expanded mantle zone.


Images:
===Images===
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Progressive_transformation_of_germinal_centres_-1-_very_low_mag.jpg PTGCs - very low mag. (WC)].
<gallery>
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Progressive_transformation_of_germinal_centres_-1-_low_mag.jpg PTGCs - low mag. (WC)].
Image:Progressive transformation of germinal centres -1- low mag.jpg| PTGCs - low mag. (WC)
Image:Progressive transformation of germinal centres -1- intermed mag.jpg| PTGCs - intermed. mag. (WC)
</gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Progressive transformation of germinal centers -2- very low mag.jpg| PTGCs - very low mag. (WC)
Image:Progressive transformation of germinal centers -2- low mag.jpg| PTGCs - low mag. (WC)
Image:Progressive transformation of germinal centers -2- intermed mag.jpg| PTGCs - intermed. mag. (WC)
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
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[[Category:Lymph node pathology]]
[[Category:Lymph node pathology]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
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