Difference between revisions of "Non-specific interstitial pneumonia"

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#redirect [[Diffuse_lung_diseases#Non-specific_interstitial_pneumonia]]
'''Non-specific interstitial pneumonia''', abbreviated '''NSIP''', is an uncommon type of [[diffuse lung disease]].
 
==General==
*Better prognosis than [[UIP]].
*Some radiologists and pathologists don't believe in this entity.
 
Associations:<ref name=Ref_WMSP92>{{Ref WMSP|92}}</ref>
*Connective tissue disease.
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]].
 
==Gross/Radiology==
*No honeycombing.
*Fibrosis usually lower lung zone.
*Patchy ground glass.
 
==Microscopic==
Features:<ref name=Ref_WMSP92>{{Ref WMSP|92}}</ref>
*Diffuse fibrosis:
**Uniform fibrosis (unlike [[UIP]]).
**"Linear fibrosis" has a good prognosis - should be mentioned in the report.
***''Linear fibrosis'' = fibrosis that follows alveolar walls + no architectural distortion.
*+/-Lymphoid nodules - association with collagen vascular disease. (???)
*+/-Focal [[organizing pneumonia]].
 
Notes:
*Inflammation in NSIP usually more prominent than in UIP.
*No honeycombing - key difference between UIP and NSIP.
 
DDx:
*Collagen vascular disease.
*Drug reaction.
*[[Hypersensitivity pneumonitis]] (extrinic allergic alveolitis).
*[[Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia]] (LIP) - much more inflammation.
 
==See also==
*[[Diffuse lung diseases]].
 
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diffuse lung diseases]]

Revision as of 03:52, 31 May 2014

Non-specific interstitial pneumonia, abbreviated NSIP, is an uncommon type of diffuse lung disease.

General

  • Better prognosis than UIP.
  • Some radiologists and pathologists don't believe in this entity.

Associations:[1]

Gross/Radiology

  • No honeycombing.
  • Fibrosis usually lower lung zone.
  • Patchy ground glass.

Microscopic

Features:[1]

  • Diffuse fibrosis:
    • Uniform fibrosis (unlike UIP).
    • "Linear fibrosis" has a good prognosis - should be mentioned in the report.
      • Linear fibrosis = fibrosis that follows alveolar walls + no architectural distortion.
  • +/-Lymphoid nodules - association with collagen vascular disease. (???)
  • +/-Focal organizing pneumonia.

Notes:

  • Inflammation in NSIP usually more prominent than in UIP.
  • No honeycombing - key difference between UIP and NSIP.

DDx:

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Humphrey, Peter A; Dehner, Louis P; Pfeifer, John D (2008). The Washington Manual of Surgical Pathology (1st ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 92. ISBN 978-0781765275.