Difference between revisions of "Nodal nevus"

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| Other      =
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    = [[lymph node metastasis]]
| ClinDDx    = [[lymph node metastasis]]
| Tx        = none
| Tx        = none or follow-up
}}
}}
'''Nodal nevus''', also '''capsular nevus''', is benign [[lymph node]] findings that can be mistaken for [[malignant melanoma]].<ref name=pmid25081754>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Lee | first1 = JJ. | last2 = Granter | first2 = SR. | last3 = Laga | first3 = AC. | last4 = Saavedra | first4 = AP. | last5 = Zhan | first5 = Q. | last6 = Guo | first6 = W. | last7 = Xu | first7 = S. | last8 = Murphy | first8 = GF. | last9 = Lian | first9 = CG. | title = 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine expression in metastatic melanoma versus nodal nevus in sentinel lymph node biopsies. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 218-29 | month = Feb | year = 2015 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2014.99 | PMID = 25081754 }}</ref>
'''Nodal nevus''', also '''capsular nevus''', is benign [[lymph node]] finding that can be mistaken for [[malignant melanoma]].<ref name=pmid25081754>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Lee | first1 = JJ. | last2 = Granter | first2 = SR. | last3 = Laga | first3 = AC. | last4 = Saavedra | first4 = AP. | last5 = Zhan | first5 = Q. | last6 = Guo | first6 = W. | last7 = Xu | first7 = S. | last8 = Murphy | first8 = GF. | last9 = Lian | first9 = CG. | title = 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine expression in metastatic melanoma versus nodal nevus in sentinel lymph node biopsies. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 218-29 | month = Feb | year = 2015 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2014.99 | PMID = 25081754 }}</ref>


''Nevus in lymph node'' redirects here.
'''Nevus in lymph node''' and '''benign nevus cells in lymph node''' redirect here.


==General==
==General==
*[[Lymph node metastases]] from cutaneous melanoma are common and seen in approximately 20% of cases.<ref name=pmid28802493>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Prieto | first1 = VG. | title = Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Cutaneous Melanoma. | journal = Clin Lab Med | volume = 37 | issue = 3 | pages = 417-430 | month = 09 | year = 2017 | doi = 10.1016/j.cll.2017.05.002 | PMID = 28802493 }}</ref>
*[[Lymph node metastases]] from cutaneous melanoma are common and seen in approximately 20% of cases.<ref name=pmid28802493>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Prieto | first1 = VG. | title = Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Cutaneous Melanoma. | journal = Clin Lab Med | volume = 37 | issue = 3 | pages = 417-430 | month = 09 | year = 2017 | doi = 10.1016/j.cll.2017.05.002 | PMID = 28802493 }}</ref>
*May be confused with [[malignant melanoma]].<ref name=pmid27810606>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Davis | first1 = J. | last2 = Patil | first2 = J. | last3 = Aydin | first3 = N. | last4 = Mishra | first4 = A. | last5 = Misra | first5 = S. | title = Capsular nevus versus metastatic malignant melanoma - a diagnostic dilemma. | journal = Int J Surg Case Rep | volume = 29 | issue =  | pages = 20-24 | month =  | year = 2016 | doi = 10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.10.040 | PMID = 27810606 }}</ref>
*Nodal nevus may be confused with [[malignant melanoma]].<ref name=pmid27810606>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Davis | first1 = J. | last2 = Patil | first2 = J. | last3 = Aydin | first3 = N. | last4 = Mishra | first4 = A. | last5 = Misra | first5 = S. | title = Capsular nevus versus metastatic malignant melanoma - a diagnostic dilemma. | journal = Int J Surg Case Rep | volume = 29 | issue =  | pages = 20-24 | month =  | year = 2016 | doi = 10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.10.040 | PMID = 27810606 }}</ref>


==Gross==
==Gross==
Line 53: Line 53:
DDx:
DDx:
*[[Malignant melanoma]].
*[[Malignant melanoma]].
===Images===
<gallery>
Image: Nodal nevus -- very low mag.jpg | NN - very low mag. (WC)
Image: Nodal nevus -- low mag.jpg | NN - low mag. (WC)
Image: Nodal nevus -- intermed mag.jpg | NN - intermed. mag. (WC)
Image: Nodal nevus -- high mag.jpg | NN - high mag. (WC)
Image: Nodal nevus -- very high mag.jpg | NN - very high mag. (WC)
</gallery>


==IHC==
==IHC==

Latest revision as of 14:36, 16 October 2019

Nodal nevus, also capsular nevus, is benign lymph node finding that can be mistaken for malignant melanoma.[1]

Nodal nevus
Diagnosis in short

Synonyms capsular nevus, benign nevus cells in lymph node

LM bland nevus cells (lack prominent nucleoli, nuclear pleomorphism, proliferative activity)
LM DDx malignant melanoma
IHC S-100 +ve
Gross usually not apparent
Site lymph node

Signs none
Prevalence rare
Prognosis benign
Clin. DDx lymph node metastasis
Treatment none or follow-up

Nevus in lymph node and benign nevus cells in lymph node redirect here.

General

Gross

  • Usually not apparent.

Microscopic

Features:

  • Nevus cells with bland cytomorphology.
    • Lack size variation, nucleoli.
    • Non-proliferative.

Note:

  • No standardized criteria.[3]

DDx:

Images

IHC

Features:[3]

  • S-100 +ve.

References

  1. Lee, JJ.; Granter, SR.; Laga, AC.; Saavedra, AP.; Zhan, Q.; Guo, W.; Xu, S.; Murphy, GF. et al. (Feb 2015). "5-Hydroxymethylcytosine expression in metastatic melanoma versus nodal nevus in sentinel lymph node biopsies.". Mod Pathol 28 (2): 218-29. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2014.99. PMID 25081754.
  2. Prieto, VG. (09 2017). "Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Cutaneous Melanoma.". Clin Lab Med 37 (3): 417-430. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2017.05.002. PMID 28802493.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Davis, J.; Patil, J.; Aydin, N.; Mishra, A.; Misra, S. (2016). "Capsular nevus versus metastatic malignant melanoma - a diagnostic dilemma.". Int J Surg Case Rep 29: 20-24. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.10.040. PMID 27810606.