Difference between revisions of "Light microscopy"

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284 bytes added ,  16:03, 27 May 2011
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==Depth of field==
==Depth of field==
*Abbreviated ''DOF''.
*Abbreviated ''DOF''.
*It depends on the aperature (small is better).<ref name=grayfield_dof>URL: [http://www.grayfieldoptical.com/depth_of_fieldfocus.html http://www.grayfieldoptical.com/depth_of_fieldfocus.html]. Accessed on: 27 May 2011.</ref>
**Inverse relationship with resolution and brightness.
**Related to contrast.


*DOF depends on the aperature (small is better).
Relation to other parameters:<ref name=grayfield_dof>URL: [http://www.grayfieldoptical.com/depth_of_fieldfocus.html http://www.grayfieldoptical.com/depth_of_fieldfocus.html]. Accessed on: 27 May 2011.</ref>
*Inverse relationship with resolution and brightness.
*Related to contrast.
*High magnification --> smaller depth of field.
===Formula===
<math>DOF = { \lambda_o n \over NA^2}+{ n \over M \cdot NA } e
<math>DOF = { \lambda_o n \over NA^2}+{ n \over M \cdot NA } e
</math>.<ref>URL: [http://www.microscopyu.com/articles/formulas/formulasfielddepth.html http://www.microscopyu.com/articles/formulas/formulasfielddepth.html]. Accessed on: 27 May 2011.</ref>
</math>.<ref>URL: [http://www.microscopyu.com/articles/formulas/formulasfielddepth.html http://www.microscopyu.com/articles/formulas/formulasfielddepth.html]. Accessed on: 27 May 2011.</ref>
Where:
*<math>\lambda_o</math> = illuminating light wavelength.
*n = refractive index of the medium, 1.0 for air.
*NA = numerical aperature (objective).
*M = magnification.
*e = resolution.


==Kohler illumination==
==Kohler illumination==
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