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Difference between revisions of "Human immunodeficiency virus"
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Human immunodeficiency virus (view source)
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'''Human immunodeficiency virus''', abbreviated '''HIV''', is the causative agent in '' | '''Human immunodeficiency virus''', abbreviated '''HIV''', is generally held to be the causative agent in '''acquired immune deficiency syndrome''', commonly abbreviated '''AIDS'''. | ||
It is associated with a very wide range of pathology including neoplasias and infections. | It is associated with a very wide range of pathology including neoplasias and infections. | ||
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*[[Kaposi sarcoma]]. | *[[Kaposi sarcoma]]. | ||
*[[Hodgkin lymphoma]]. | *[[Hodgkin lymphoma]]. | ||
*Primary effusion lymphoma<ref name=pmid15256448>{{cite journal |author=Staudt MR, Kanan Y, Jeong JH, Papin JF, Hines-Boykin R, Dittmer DP |title=The tumor microenvironment controls primary effusion lymphoma growth in vivo |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=64 |issue=14 |pages=4790–9 |year=2004 |month=July |pmid=15256448 |doi=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3835 |url=}}</ref> - considered to be a special subtype of [[DLBCL]].<ref>{{Ref PCPBoD8|322}}</ref> | *[[Primary effusion lymphoma]]<ref name=pmid15256448>{{cite journal |author=Staudt MR, Kanan Y, Jeong JH, Papin JF, Hines-Boykin R, Dittmer DP |title=The tumor microenvironment controls primary effusion lymphoma growth in vivo |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=64 |issue=14 |pages=4790–9 |year=2004 |month=July |pmid=15256448 |doi=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3835 |url=}}</ref> - considered to be a special subtype of [[DLBCL]].<ref>{{Ref PCPBoD8|322}}</ref> | ||
*[[Leiomyoma]] and [[leiomyosarcoma]] in association with [[EBV]].<ref name=pmid8880205>{{Cite journal | last1 = McClain | first1 = KL. | last2 = Joshi | first2 = VV. | last3 = Murphy | first3 = SB. | title = Cancers in children with HIV infection. | journal = Hematol Oncol Clin North Am | volume = 10 | issue = 5 | pages = 1189-201 | month = Oct | year = 1996 | doi = | PMID = 8880205 }}</ref> | *[[Leiomyoma]] and [[leiomyosarcoma]] in association with [[EBV]].<ref name=pmid8880205>{{Cite journal | last1 = McClain | first1 = KL. | last2 = Joshi | first2 = VV. | last3 = Murphy | first3 = SB. | title = Cancers in children with HIV infection. | journal = Hematol Oncol Clin North Am | volume = 10 | issue = 5 | pages = 1189-201 | month = Oct | year = 1996 | doi = | PMID = 8880205 }}</ref> | ||
==Other== | ==Other== | ||
===Miscellaneous=== | |||
*[[Haemophagocytic syndrome]]. | *[[Haemophagocytic syndrome]]. | ||
*[[Castleman disease]], plasma cell variant. | *[[Castleman disease]], plasma cell variant. | ||
===Renal pathology=== | |||
*[[Collapsing glomerulopathy]]. | |||
*[[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]]. | |||
==Infections== | ==Infections== | ||
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*[[Cryptosporidiosis]]. | *[[Cryptosporidiosis]]. | ||
*[[Tuberculosis]]. | *[[Tuberculosis]]. | ||
*Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC). | *[[Mycobacterium avium complex]] (MAC). | ||
**Consists of: Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare. | **Consists of: Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare. | ||
***MAC = MAI (Mycobacterium avium intracellulare).<ref>URL: [http://www.pathology.med.umich.edu/greensonlab/JANUNKNOWN.HTML http://www.pathology.med.umich.edu/greensonlab/JANUNKNOWN.HTML]. Accessed on: 25 February 2011.</ref> | ***MAC = MAI (Mycobacterium avium intracellulare).<ref>URL: [http://www.pathology.med.umich.edu/greensonlab/JANUNKNOWN.HTML http://www.pathology.med.umich.edu/greensonlab/JANUNKNOWN.HTML]. Accessed on: 25 February 2011.</ref>{{fact}} | ||
Less common: | Less common: | ||
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==Selected infectious AIDS-defining illnesses== | ==Selected infectious AIDS-defining illnesses== | ||
*[[Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia]]. | *[[Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia]]. | ||
*Candidiasis of esophagus. | *[[Candidiasis of esophagus]]. | ||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | *[[Tuberculosis]] | ||
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=See also= | =See also= | ||
*[[Viruses]]. | *[[Viruses]]. | ||
*[[Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumour]]. | |||
=References= | =References= | ||