Difference between revisions of "Canalicular adenoma"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      =  
| Image      = Canalicular_adenoma_--_high_mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Width      =
| Caption    =  
| Caption    = Canalicular adenoma. [[H&E stain]].  (WC)
| Synonyms  =
| Synonyms  =
| Micro      = cords of tumour ("canals") with beading (characteristic), cystic spaces/tubules,
| Micro      = cords of tumour ("canals") with beading (characteristic), cystic spaces/tubules,
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| Grossing  =
| Grossing  =
| Staging    =
| Staging    =
| Site      = [[salivary gland]] - usually upper lip
| Site      = [[salivary gland]] - usually upper lip or buccal mucosa
| Assdx      =
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Syndromes  =
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*Cystic spaces/tubules.
*Cystic spaces/tubules.
*Intraluminal squamous balls - common (~60% of cases).
*Intraluminal squamous balls - common (~60% of cases).
*Myxoid/bluish stroma.


DDx:
DDx:
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===Images===
===Images===
<gallery>
Image: Canalicular adenoma -- intermed mag.jpg | CA - intermed. mag. (WC)
Image: Canalicular adenoma - alt -- intermed mag.jpg | CA - intermed. mag. (WC)
Image: Canalicular adenoma -- high mag.jpg | CA - high mag. (WC)
Image: Canalicular adenoma -- very high mag.jpg | CA - very high mag. (WC)
Image: Canalicular adenoma - alt -- very high mag.jpg | CA - very high mag. (WC)
</gallery>
====www====
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4424207/figure/Fig2/ CA (nih.gov)].<ref name=pmid25141970/>
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4424207/figure/Fig2/ CA (nih.gov)].<ref name=pmid25141970/>
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4424207/figure/Fig3/ CA with myxoid stroma (nih.gov)].


==IHC==
==IHC==
*[[p63]] -ve.
Features:<ref name=pmid25141970/>
**Basal cell adenoma p63 +ve.
*[[S-100]] +ve - diffuse and strong.
*[[Pankeratin]] +ve - diffuse and strong.
*GFAP +ve - luminal.
*SOX10 +ve - nuclear.
*p16 +ve - luminal squamous balls.
*CK5/6 +ve - luminal squamous balls.
*p63 -ve.
**Nuclei negative, cytoplasm positive.
**Positive in basal cell adenoma.


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 21:43, 1 August 2016

Canalicular adenoma
Diagnosis in short

Canalicular adenoma. H&E stain. (WC)

LM

cords of tumour ("canals") with beading (characteristic), cystic spaces/tubules,

intraluminal squamous balls (common)
Site salivary gland - usually upper lip or buccal mucosa

Signs mass lesion
Prevalence very rare

Canalicular adenoma is a rare salivary gland tumour.

General

  • Exclusively oral cavity.

Clinical:

  • Mass lesion.[1]

Gross

  • Classically upper lip - may be buccal mucosa or palate.

Note:

  • In one large series of 67 cases:[1]
    • Upper lip 69% (47/67).
    • Buccal mucosa 25% (17/67).
    • Palate 6% (4/67).

Microscopic

Features:[1]

  • Cords of tumour ("canals") with beading - characteristic.
  • Cystic spaces/tubules.
  • Intraluminal squamous balls - common (~60% of cases).
  • Myxoid/bluish stroma.

DDx:

Images

www

IHC

Features:[1]

  • S-100 +ve - diffuse and strong.
  • Pankeratin +ve - diffuse and strong.
  • GFAP +ve - luminal.
  • SOX10 +ve - nuclear.
  • p16 +ve - luminal squamous balls.
  • CK5/6 +ve - luminal squamous balls.
  • p63 -ve.
    • Nuclei negative, cytoplasm positive.
    • Positive in basal cell adenoma.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Thompson, LD.; Bauer, JL.; Chiosea, S.; McHugh, JB.; Seethala, RR.; Miettinen, M.; Müller, S. (Jun 2015). "Canalicular adenoma: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 67 cases with a review of the literature.". Head Neck Pathol 9 (2): 181-95. doi:10.1007/s12105-014-0560-6. PMID 25141970.