Difference between revisions of "Autopsy"
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==Spleen== | ==Spleen== | ||
{{Main|Spleen}} | |||
===Sugar-coated spleen=== | ===Sugar-coated spleen=== | ||
*Properly referred to as ''hyaloserositis of the spleen''. | *Properly referred to as ''hyaloserositis of the spleen''. | ||
Revision as of 02:10, 2 September 2010
Autopsy is a part of pathology.
External exam
Is very important in the forensic context.
Internal exam
Is usually where the money is in non-forensic autopsies, i.e. hospital autopsies.
Spleen
Main article: Spleen
Sugar-coated spleen
- Properly referred to as hyaloserositis of the spleen.
- Capsule of the spleen is white - resembles sugar-coating.
- Importance: none - benign.
Liver
- Portal vein patency.
Kidney
Size of the kidney - small kidneys are seen in chronic renal failure.
Nephrosclerosis
- Flea-bitten appearance - seen in hypertension.[1]
ATN
- ATN is difficult to prove on autopsy material.
- Look for:
- Heme-granular casts in the lumen.
- Regenerative activity (mitoses).
Weird stuff
- Leukostasis in acute myelogenous leukemia can lead to congestion of organs and fatal haemorrhages.
- Hyperviscosity syndrome - in leukemia.[4]
Todo
- Normal organ mass.
See also
References
- ↑ Ono, H.; Ono, Y. (Nov 1997). "Nephrosclerosis and hypertension.". Med Clin North Am 81 (6): 1273-88. PMID 9356598.
- ↑ Heemskerk, S.; van Haren, FM.; Foudraine, NA.; Peters, WH.; van der Hoeven, JG.; Russel, FG.; Masereeuw, R.; Pickkers, P. (Feb 2008). "Short-term beneficial effects of methylene blue on kidney damage in septic shock patients.". Intensive Care Med 34 (2): 350-4. doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0867-9. PMID 17926021.
- ↑ Tan, CD.; Rodriguez, ER.. "Blue dye, green heart.". Cardiovasc Pathol 19 (2): 125-6. doi:10.1016/j.carpath.2008.06.012. PMID 18703358.
- ↑ http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18942659