Difference between revisions of "Atypical lung carcinoid tumour"

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#redirect [[Lung tumours#Atypical carcinoid lung tumour]]
'''Atypical carcinoid lung tumour''', also '''atypical carcinoid''', is an uncommon [[lung tumours|lung tumour]] with a poor outcome.
 
==General==
*Approximately 20% of lung carcinoids.<ref name=pmid20888248>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Naalsund | first1 = A. | last2 = Rostad | first2 = H. | last3 = Strøm | first3 = EH. | last4 = Lund | first4 = MB. | last5 = Strand | first5 = TE. | title = Carcinoid lung tumors--incidence, treatment and outcomes: a population-based study. | journal = Eur J Cardiothorac Surg | volume = 39 | issue = 4 | pages = 565-9 | month = Apr | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.08.036 | PMID = 20888248 }}</ref>
 
==Microscopic==
Features:<ref name=Ref_WMSP115>{{Ref WMSP|115}}</ref>
*Nests of cells.
**Stippled chromatin.
**Mild-to-moderate amount of cytoplasm.
*No necrosis/focal necrosis.
*Moderate mitotic rate (2-10/[[HPF]] - definition suffers from [[HPFitis]]).
 
DDx:
*[[Typical carcinoid lung tumour]].
*[[Small cell carcinoma of the lung]].
 
==IHC==
*Ki-67 ~17% (range 10-26%).<ref name=pmid25318848>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Liu | first1 = SZ. | last2 = Staats | first2 = PN. | last3 = Goicochea | first3 = L. | last4 = Alexiev | first4 = BA. | last5 = Shah | first5 = N. | last6 = Dixon | first6 = R. | last7 = Burke | first7 = AP. | title = Automated quantification of Ki-67 proliferative index of excised neuroendocrine tumors of the lung. | journal = Diagn Pathol | volume = 9 | issue =  | pages = 174 | month =  | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1186/s13000-014-0174-z | PMID = 25318848 }}</ref>
 
Note:
*[[Typical lung carcinoid tumour|Typical carcinoid]] is considerably lower ~2% (range 0-7%) and large cell neuroendocrine considerable higher ~81% (range 63-92%).<ref name=pmid25318848/>
 
==See also==
*[[Lung tumours]].
 
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Pulmonary pathology]]

Revision as of 03:51, 23 December 2015

Atypical carcinoid lung tumour, also atypical carcinoid, is an uncommon lung tumour with a poor outcome.

General

  • Approximately 20% of lung carcinoids.[1]

Microscopic

Features:[2]

  • Nests of cells.
    • Stippled chromatin.
    • Mild-to-moderate amount of cytoplasm.
  • No necrosis/focal necrosis.
  • Moderate mitotic rate (2-10/HPF - definition suffers from HPFitis).

DDx:

IHC

  • Ki-67 ~17% (range 10-26%).[3]

Note:

  • Typical carcinoid is considerably lower ~2% (range 0-7%) and large cell neuroendocrine considerable higher ~81% (range 63-92%).[3]

See also

References

  1. Naalsund, A.; Rostad, H.; Strøm, EH.; Lund, MB.; Strand, TE. (Apr 2011). "Carcinoid lung tumors--incidence, treatment and outcomes: a population-based study.". Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 39 (4): 565-9. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.08.036. PMID 20888248.
  2. Humphrey, Peter A; Dehner, Louis P; Pfeifer, John D (2008). The Washington Manual of Surgical Pathology (1st ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 115. ISBN 978-0781765275.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Liu, SZ.; Staats, PN.; Goicochea, L.; Alexiev, BA.; Shah, N.; Dixon, R.; Burke, AP. (2014). "Automated quantification of Ki-67 proliferative index of excised neuroendocrine tumors of the lung.". Diagn Pathol 9: 174. doi:10.1186/s13000-014-0174-z. PMID 25318848.