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==Abnormal hearts== | ==Abnormal hearts== | ||
Dilated pattern DDx:<ref> | Dilated pattern DDx:<ref name=Ref_PBoD602>{{Ref PBoD|602}}</ref> | ||
*Hypertensive heart disease. | *Hypertensive heart disease. | ||
*Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. | *Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. | ||
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===Left-to-right=== | ===Left-to-right=== | ||
Mnemonic ''the Ds'':<ref> | Mnemonic ''the Ds'':<ref name=Ref_PBoD566>{{Ref PBoD|566}}</ref> | ||
*ASD = atrial septal defect. | *ASD = atrial septal defect. | ||
*VSD = ventricular septal defect. | *VSD = ventricular septal defect. | ||
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Note: The word ''Left'' has four letters and there are four L->R shunts. | Note: The word ''Left'' has four letters and there are four L->R shunts. | ||
===Right-to-left=== | ===Right-to-left=== | ||
Mnemonic ''5 Ts'':<ref> | Mnemonic ''5 Ts'':<ref name=Ref_PBoD568>{{Ref PBoD|568}}</ref> | ||
*Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), | *Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), | ||
*Transposition of great arteries, | *Transposition of great arteries, |
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