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{{hidden|List and describe the four extracellular cell-cell signaling pathways based on the distance the signal travels.|[[1)Paracrine (immediate vicinity), 2) Autocrine (cell affecting itself), 3) Synaptic (neurons sending neurotransmitters at synapse), 4) endocrine (signals released elsewhere into bloodstream).]]}} | {{hidden|List and describe the four extracellular cell-cell signaling pathways based on the distance the signal travels.|[[1)Paracrine (immediate vicinity), 2) Autocrine (cell affecting itself), 3) Synaptic (neurons sending neurotransmitters at synapse), 4) endocrine (signals released elsewhere into bloodstream).]]}} | ||
{{hidden|What are the two characterizing features of stem cells?|[[Self renewal and asymmetric division (one daughter cell stays a stem cell)]]}} | |||
{{hidden|What are the two types of stem cells?|[[embryonic stem cells (inner cell mass of the blastocyst, totipotent), and tissue/adult stem cells (found in stem cell niches associated with specialized tissues, limited repetoire of differentiation = multipotent)]]}} | |||
{{hidden|What is the Warburg effect?|[[Increased cellular uptake of glucose and glutamine, increased glycolysis, and decreased oxidative phosphorylation by the cell.]]}} | |||
{{hidden|Which CDKI's have selective effects on CDK4 and CDK6?|[[p15,p16,p17,and p19]]}} | |||
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