Difference between revisions of "Kidney tumours"

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287 bytes added ,  07:11, 15 November 2014
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===ISUP grading===
===ISUP grading===
Criteria:<ref name=pmid24025520/>
Criteria:<ref name=pmid24025520/>
*Grade 1 - nucleoli seen with 40x objective.
*Grade 1 - nucleoli absent/very small at 400x. §
*Grade 2 - nucleoli seen with 20x objective.
*Grade 2 - nucleoli seen with 400x, but not at 100x. §§
*Grade 3 - nucleoli seen with 10x objective.
*Grade 3 - nucleoli seen at 100x, i.e. with the 10x objective.
*Grade 4 - extreme nuclear pleomorphism (esp. nuclear enlargement) ''or'' [[renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid differentiation|sarcomatoid differentiation]] ([[spindle cell]]s<ref name=pmid15763002/> or [[Renal cell carcinoma with rhabdoid morphology|rhabdoid cells]]).  
*Grade 4 - extreme nuclear pleomorphism (esp. nuclear enlargement) ''or'' [[renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid differentiation|sarcomatoid differentiation]] ([[spindle cell]]s<ref name=pmid15763002/> or [[Renal cell carcinoma with rhabdoid morphology|rhabdoid cells]]).  


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*† Suffers from [[IPFitis]].
*† Suffers from [[IPFitis]].
*‡ Suffers from [[HPFitis]].
*‡ Suffers from [[HPFitis]].
*§ Some describe Grade 1 nuclei as ''lymphocyte-like''.{{fact}}
*§§ Some suggest the following relationship between grading/nucleoli:{{fact}}
**Grade 1 = nucleoli seen at 400x.
**Grade 2 = nucleoli seen at 200x.
**Grade 3 = nucleoli seen at 100x.


==Clear cell renal cell carcinoma==
==Clear cell renal cell carcinoma==
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