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*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/jian-hua_qiao_md/3987000055/ CIN 1 (flickr.com/Qiao)]. | *[http://www.flickr.com/photos/jian-hua_qiao_md/3987000055/ CIN 1 (flickr.com/Qiao)]. | ||
*[http://www.eurocytology.eu/static/eurocytology/eng/cervical/mod6img1a.html CIN 1 (eurocytology.eu)]. | *[http://www.eurocytology.eu/static/eurocytology/eng/cervical/mod6img1a.html CIN 1 (eurocytology.eu)]. | ||
==IHC== | |||
Features:<ref name=pmid22162342>{{Cite journal | last1 = Singh | first1 = M. | last2 = Mockler | first2 = D. | last3 = Akalin | first3 = A. | last4 = Burke | first4 = S. | last5 = Shroyer | first5 = A. | last6 = Shroyer | first6 = KR. | title = Immunocytochemical colocalization of P16(INK4a) and Ki-67 predicts CIN2/3 and AIS/adenocarcinoma. | journal = Cancer Cytopathol | volume = 120 | issue = 1 | pages = 26-34 | month = Feb | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1002/cncy.20188 | PMID = 22162342 }}</ref> | |||
*p16. | |||
**Diffuse strong staining involving at least all of the basal aspect of the epithelium = CIN II or CIN III. | |||
**Patchy, weak positive staining = CIN I or squamous metaplasia. | |||
*Ki-67. | |||
**Several positive cells above basal layer suggests CIN II or CIN III. | |||
Notes: | |||
*Both p16 and Ki-67 are usually negative in CIN I -- 75% of cases.<ref name=pmid22104735>{{Cite journal | last1 = Jackson | first1 = JA. | last2 = Kapur | first2 = U. | last3 = Erşahin | first3 = Ç. | title = Utility of p16, Ki-67, and HPV test in diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and atrophy in women older than 50 years with 3- to 7-year follow-up. | journal = Int J Surg Pathol | volume = 20 | issue = 2 | pages = 146-53 | month = Apr | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1177/1066896911427703 | PMID = 22104735 }}</ref> | |||
**CIN I with p16 staining appears to have a higher risk of progression the p16 negative CIN I.<ref name=pmid19683687>{{Cite journal | last1 = del Pino | first1 = M. | last2 = Garcia | first2 = S. | last3 = Fusté | first3 = V. | last4 = Alonso | first4 = I. | last5 = Fusté | first5 = P. | last6 = Torné | first6 = A. | last7 = Ordi | first7 = J. | title = Value of p16(INK4a) as a marker of progression/regression in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1. | journal = Am J Obstet Gynecol | volume = 201 | issue = 5 | pages = 488.e1-7 | month = Nov | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.05.046 | PMID = 19683687 }}</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== |
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