|
|
Line 441: |
Line 441: |
|
| |
|
| ==Dermatopathic lymphadenopathy== | | ==Dermatopathic lymphadenopathy== |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Dermatopathic lymphadenopathy}} |
| *Lymphadenopathy associated with a skin lesion - '''key feature'''.
| |
| *May be benign ''or'' malignant (e.g. T-cell lymphoma).
| |
| | |
| ===Microscopic===
| |
| Features:<ref name=ILNP226>{{Ref ILNP|226}}</ref>
| |
| *Abundant histiocytes & special histiocytes - in loose irregular clusters - located in the sinuses, i.e. sinus histiocytosis - '''key feature''':
| |
| **Do ''not'' form granuloma; may be similar to ''toxoplasma''.
| |
| *Plasma cells (medulla).
| |
| *Eosinophils.
| |
| | |
| Histiocytes & special histiocytes:
| |
| *Histiocytes:
| |
| **+/-Melanin pigment '''key feature''' (if present).
| |
| **Lipid-laden macrophages.
| |
| *Interdigitating dendritic cells:
| |
| **Need IHC to identify definitively.
| |
| *Langerhans cells:
| |
| **Classically have a kidney bean nuclei.
| |
| **Need IHC to identify definitively.
| |
| | |
| DDx:
| |
| *[[Metastatic]] [[malignant melanoma]] - (melanin) pigmented cells have nuclear atypia, not histiocytes.
| |
| *[[Sinus histiocytosis]] - no cells with melanin.
| |
| | |
| ====Images====
| |
| <gallery>
| |
| Image:Dermatopathic_lymphadenopathy_-_very_low_mag.jpg | DL - very low mag. (WC)
| |
| Image:Dermatopathic_lymphadenopathy_-_low_mag.jpg | DL - low mag. (WC)
| |
| Image:Dermatopathic_lymphadenopathy_-_intermed_mag.jpg | DL - intermed. mag. (WC)
| |
| Image:Dermatopathic_lymphadenopathy_-_high_mag.jpg | DL - high mag. (WC)
| |
| Image:Dermatopathic_lymphadenopathy_-_very_high_mag.jpg | DL - very high mag. (WC)
| |
| </gallery>
| |
| | |
| ===IHC===
| |
| *Interdigitating dendritic cells: S100 +ve, CD1a -ve.
| |
| *Langerhans cells: S100 +ve, CD1a +ve.
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Kimura lymphadenopathy== | | ==Kimura lymphadenopathy== |