Difference between revisions of "Gunshot wounds"

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50 bytes added ,  17:26, 30 September 2010
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==Distance of shooter==
==Distance of shooter==
Contact:
===Contact===
*Muzzle impression.
*Muzzle impression.
*Stellate splitting/tearing of the skin -- especially if it overlies a bony surface.
*Stellate splitting/tearing of the skin -- especially if it overlies a bony surface.
*Soot/gun powder residue - deep in the wound.
*Soot/gun powder residue - deep in the wound.


Close range:
===Close range===
*Stippling (tattooing) - punctate abrasions around the entrance wound.<ref name=Ref_HoFP135>{{Ref HoFP|135</ref>
*Stippling (tattooing) - punctate abrasions around the entrance wound.<ref name=Ref_HoFP135>{{Ref HoFP|135}}</ref>
**Suggests a distance <= 60 cm (rim fire cartridge), <= 90-120 cm (centrefire cartridge).<ref name=Ref_HoFP135>{{Ref HoFP|135</ref>
**Suggests a distance > 1 cm ''and'' <= 60 cm (rim fire cartridge), > 1 cm ''and'' <= 90-120 cm (centrefire cartridge).<ref name=Ref_HoFP139>{{Ref HoFP|139}}</ref>
*Soot/gun powder residue - dirt at the entrance, can be wiped-off.
*Soot/gun powder residue - dirt at the entrance, can be wiped-off.


Distant:
===Distant===
*No soot.
*No soot.
*No stippling.
*No stippling.


Note:  
Notes:  
*Absence of soot & stippling does '''not exclude''' near range -- may be assoc. with clothing or intermediate target separated from the victim post-injury.
*Absence of soot & stippling does '''not exclude''' near range -- may be assoc. with clothing or intermediate target separated from the victim post-injury.


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