Collagenous gastritis

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Collagenous gastritis is an extremely rare pathology of the stomach. It is seen in children and adults.

Collagenous gastritis
Diagnosis in short

LM collagen band in superficial lamina propria
LM DDx amyloidosis of the stomach, signet ring cell carcinoma
Stains trichrome stain - demonstrate collagen
Site stomach

Associated Dx celiac sprue (in adults), collagenous colitis (in adults)
Symptoms +/-dyspepsia
Prevalence extremely rare
Blood work +/-anemia

General

  • Very rare[1] ~ 30 cases reported in world literature in 2009.[2]

Clinical

children:[3]

  • Dyspepsia or anemia.
  • Chronic.

Adults:[2]

Gross

  • Discoloured depression - focal.[1] (???)

Microscopic

Features:

  • Band of eosinophilic material (collagen) expands superficial lamina propria.[1]
    • Band of collagen must be as thick as RBC diameter.

DDx:

Images

Stains

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Jin, X.; Koike, T.; Chiba, T.; Kondo, Y.; Ara, N.; Uno, K.; Asano, N.; Iijima, K. et al. (Sep 2013). "Collagenous gastritis.". Dig Endosc 25 (5): 547-9. doi:10.1111/j.1443-1661.2012.01391.x. PMID 23363075.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Brain, O.; Rajaguru, C.; Warren, B.; Booth, J.; Travis, S. (Dec 2009). "Collagenous gastritis: reports and systematic review.". Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 21 (12): 1419-24. doi:10.1097/MEG.0b013e32832770fa. PMID 19730387.
  3. Hijaz, NM.; Septer, SS.; Degaetano, J.; Attard, TM. (Mar 2013). "Clinical outcome of pediatric collagenous gastritis: case series and review of literature.". World J Gastroenterol 19 (9): 1478-84. doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i9.1478. PMID 23538318.