Acquired cystic disease of the kidney
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Acquired cystic disease of the kidney (abbreviated ACDK), also acquired cystic disease, is a benign change of the kidney seen in chronic renal failure.
Acquired renal cystic disease and acquired cystic renal disease redirect here.
General
- Thought to arise due to uremia,[1] not specific to the type of renal dialysis, i.e. hemodialysis vs. peritoneal dialysis.
- Presence of cysts dependent on duration of dialysis:[1]
- < 3 years ~44%.
- >4 years ~80%.
- >10 years ~90%.
- Associated with renal cell carcinoma - specifically acquired cystic disease-associated renal cell carcinoma.[2]
Microscopic
Features:[3]
- Cysts - location: cortex and medulla.
- Lined by simple flattened epithelium.
DDx:
- Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease rarely,[3] see Microscopic in ADPKD.
- Acquired cystic disease-associated renal cell carcinoma.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Fick GM, Gabow PA (October 1994). "Hereditary and acquired cystic disease of the kidney". Kidney Int. 46 (4): 951–64. PMID 7861721. http://www.nature.com/ki/journal/v46/n4/pdf/ki1994354a.pdf.
- ↑ Tickoo, SK.; dePeralta-Venturina, MN.; Harik, LR.; Worcester, HD.; Salama, ME.; Young, AN.; Moch, H.; Amin, MB. (Feb 2006). "Spectrum of epithelial neoplasms in end-stage renal disease: an experience from 66 tumor-bearing kidneys with emphasis on histologic patterns distinct from those in sporadic adult renal neoplasia.". Am J Surg Pathol 30 (2): 141-53. PMID 16434887.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kessler M, Testevuide P, Aymard B, Huu TC (1991). "Acquired renal cystic disease mimicking adult polycystic kidney disease in a patient undergoing long-term hemodialysis". Am. J. Nephrol. 11 (6): 513–7. PMID 1819219.