Difference between revisions of "Colon"

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==Diverticular disease==
==Diverticular disease==
:''Diverticulitis'' redirect here.
{{Main|Diverticular disease}}
*[[AKA]] ''diverticulosis''.
===General===
*Very common.
 
Complications:
*Diverticulitis.
*Diverticular-associated colitis<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Mulhall | first1 = AM. | last2 = Mahid | first2 = SS. | last3 = Petras | first3 = RE. | last4 = Galandiuk | first4 = S. | title = Diverticular disease associated with inflammatory bowel disease-like colitis: a systematic review. | journal = Dis Colon Rectum | volume = 52 | issue = 6 | pages = 1072-9 | month = Jun | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1007/DCR.0b013e31819ef79a | PMID = 19581849 }}</ref> - rare.
**Rectal biopsy to differentiate from [[ulcerative colitis]].
 
===Gross===
*Corrugated - like cardboard.
*Wall thickening (reactive).<ref name=pmid21359889>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Nicholson | first1 = BD. | last2 = Hyland | first2 = R. | last3 = Rembacken | first3 = BJ. | last4 = Denyer | first4 = M. | last5 = Hull | first5 = MA. | last6 = Tolan | first6 = DJ. | title = Colonoscopy for colonic wall thickening at computed tomography: a worthwhile pursuit? | journal = Surg Endosc | volume = 25 | issue = 8 | pages = 2586-91 | month = Aug | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1007/s00464-011-1591-7 | PMID = 21359889 }}</ref>
 
====Endoscopic image====
<gallery>Image:Diverticulosis_2.jpg | Diverticular disease. (WC/Samir)</gallery>
 
====Grossing notes====
*[[pp:Diverticular disease]].
 
===Microscopic===
Features:
*Mucosa/submucosa invagination into the musuclaris propria (MP).
**At the site the blood vessels supplying the mucosa and submucosa penetrate the MP.<ref name=pmid18936652>{{Cite journal  | last1 = West | first1 = AB. | title = The pathology of diverticulitis. | journal = J Clin Gastroenterol | volume = 42 | issue = 10 | pages = 1137-8 | month =  | year =  | doi = 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181862a9f | PMID = 18936652 }}</ref>
 
Image:
*[http://histology-group28.wikispaces.com/file/view/divertic.jpg/60992930/divertic.jpg DD (wikispaces.com)].<ref>URL: [http://histology-group28.wikispaces.com/DigestiveSystemProject http://histology-group28.wikispaces.com/DigestiveSystemProject]. Accessed on: 23 August 2011.</ref>
 
===Sign out===
<pre>
RECTO-SIGMOID, LARGE BOWEL RESECTION:
- PERFORATED DIVERTICULITIS WITH SEROSITIS AND ABSCESS FORMATION.
- SUBMUCOSAL FIBROSIS.
- ONE LYMPH NODE NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY ( 0 POSITIVE / 1 ).
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY.
</pre>
 
<pre>
SIGMOID COLON, SIGMOIDECTOMY:
- DIVERTICULAR DISEASE WITHOUT DIVERTICULITIS.
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY.
</pre>


==Pseudomembranous colitis==
==Pseudomembranous colitis==
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