Difference between revisions of "Course:Introduction to Neuropathology"

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File:Neuropathology case IX.jpg | [[ATRX]]
File:Neuropathology case IX.jpg | [[ATRX]]
File:Neuroparthology case IX 0125.jpg | [[IDH1]]
File:Neuroparthology case IX 0125.jpg | [[IDH1]]
File:Neuroparthology case IX 0125.jpg | panCK
</gallery>
</gallery>


[[Glioblastoma]] is a pleomorphic astroglial tumor with endothelial proliferations and necrosis. As expected by a malignant tumor, the number of proliferating cells (MIB-1) is high. The tumour cells often stain for GFAP. There is no ATRX loss and the IDH1 R132H mutation is absent (negative staining).
[[Glioblastoma]] is a pleomorphic astroglial tumor with endothelial proliferations and necrosis. As expected by a malignant tumor, the number of proliferating cells (MIB-1) is high. The tumour cells often stain for GFAP. There is no ATRX loss and the IDH1 R132H mutation is absent (negative staining).


{{hidden|Other language: German| Glioblastome sind pleomorphe astrogliale Tumore mit Gefäßproliferaten und Nekrosen. Entsprechend einem malignen Tumor ist die Anzahl der proliferierenden Zellen (MIB-1) hoch. Die Tumorzellen markieren sich für GFAP. Es besteht kein Verlust von ATRX und die IDH1 R132H Mutationsfärbung ist negativ.
}}
<gallery>
File:Oligodendroglioma1 low mag.jpg | [[H&E]]
File: x | GFAP
File:Neuropathology case II 04.jpg | MIB-1
File:Neuroparthology case IX 0125.jpg | ATRX
File:IDH1 R132H in anaplastic ologodendroglioma.jpg | [[IDH1]]
File:Neuropathology case IX.jpg | panCK
</gallery>
[[Oligodendroglioma]] is a diffuse geowing glial tumour with clear cell morphology. In WHO grade II the MIB-1 proliferation index is rather low. GFAP stains the neuropil background and minigemistocytes (if present). There is no ATRX loss. The vast majority of oligodendrogliomas stain positively for IDH1 R132H mutation.