Difference between revisions of "Retinoblastoma"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = Rtbl400.GIF
| Width      =
| Caption    = Retinoblastoma. (WC)
| Synonyms  =
| Micro      = [[small round cell tumour]]
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      =
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      =
| Grossing  =
| Staging    =
| Site      = [[eye]]
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx =
| Signs      =
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence = rare
| Bloodwork  =
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  =
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    =
| Tx        =
}}
'''Retinoblastoma''' is malignant tumour the of the [[eye]].
'''Retinoblastoma''' is malignant tumour the of the [[eye]].


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===Images===
===Images===
<gallery>
Image:Rtbl400.GIF | Retinoblastoma. (WC)
</gallery>
====www====
====www====
*[http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/jty1/opaq/PathQuiz/O0A001-PQ01-M.htm Retinoblastoma (ouhsc.edu)].
*[http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/jty1/opaq/PathQuiz/O0A001-PQ01-M.htm Retinoblastoma (ouhsc.edu)].

Revision as of 03:52, 9 February 2016

Retinoblastoma
Diagnosis in short

Retinoblastoma. (WC)

LM small round cell tumour
Site eye

Prevalence rare

Retinoblastoma is malignant tumour the of the eye.

General

Gross

  • White, solid.
  • Patterns:
    • Endophytic - grow into the vitreous cavity.
    • Exophytic - grow toward choroid.
    • Mixed - components of endophytic and exophytic.

Note:

  • Tumour is extremely friable.

Image

Microscopic

Features:

  • Small round cell tumour:
    • Scant cytoplasm.
  • Flexner-Wintersteiner rosette - key feature.
    • Rosette with empty centre (donut hole).[2]
  • +/-Homer-Wright rosette.[3]
    • Circular rosette with neuropil at the centre.[2]
  • Mitoses - common.
  • +/-Necrosis.
  • +/-Calcification.

DDx:

  • Retinocytoma (retinoma) - benign counterpart of retinoblastoma.

Notes:

  • DDx of Flexner-Wintersteiner rosette includes:
    • Pineoblastoma.
    • Medulloepithelioma.

Images

www

See also

References

  1. Lohmann D (2010). "Retinoblastoma". Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 685: 220–7. PMID 20687510.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Wippold FJ, Perry A (March 2006). "Neuropathology for the neuroradiologist: rosettes and pseudorosettes". AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27 (3): 488–92. PMID 16551982.
  3. WH. 14 March 2011.