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Difference between revisions of "Ditzels"
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→Cardiovascular pathology: re-org
(→Cardiovascular pathology: re-org) |
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==Leg amputation== | ==Leg amputation== | ||
=== | ===General - overview=== | ||
Comes in two basic flavours: | Comes in two basic flavours: | ||
*Above the knee ampuation (AKA). | *Above the knee ampuation (AKA). | ||
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*Infection - see ''[[chronic osteomyelitis]]''. | *Infection - see ''[[chronic osteomyelitis]]''. | ||
*Drug use, e.g. [[cocaine]].<ref name=pmid17059855/> | *Drug use, e.g. [[cocaine]].<ref name=pmid17059855/> | ||
===Sign out=== | |||
:See ''[[Ditzels#Atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease]]''. | |||
==Toe amputation== | ==Toe amputation== | ||
===General - overview=== | |||
*Like leg ampuations. | *Like leg ampuations. | ||
===Sign out=== | ===Sign out=== | ||
:See ''[[Ditzels#Atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease]]''. | |||
==Atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease== | ==Atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease== | ||
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===Sign out=== | ===Sign out=== | ||
====Leg amputation==== | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
LEFT LEG, BELOW KNEE AMPUTATION: | LEFT LEG, BELOW KNEE AMPUTATION: | ||
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</pre> | </pre> | ||
====Toe amputation==== | |||
=====Mild===== | |||
<pre> | |||
THIRD TOE, RIGHT, AMPUTATION: | |||
- SKIN WITH MARKED DERMAL FIBROSIS. | |||
- MILD ATHEROSCLEROSIS. | |||
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY. | |||
</pre> | |||
=====Moderate===== | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
SECOND TOE, LEFT, AMPUTATION: | SECOND TOE, LEFT, AMPUTATION: | ||
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</pre> | </pre> | ||
<pre> | |||
SECOND TOE, LEFT, AMPUTATION: | |||
- MODERATE ATHEROSCLEROSIS. | |||
- BONE WITH A FATTY BONE MARROW CAVITY WITH FOCAL FAT NECROSIS AND RARE PLASMA CELLS. | |||
- SKIN WITH FIBROUS DERMIS AND NON-SPECIFIC PERIVASCULAR LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC DERMAL INFILTRATE. | |||
</pre> | |||
=====Severe===== | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
SECOND AND THIRD TOE, LEFT, AMPUTATION: | SECOND AND THIRD TOE, LEFT, AMPUTATION: | ||
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- ACUTE AND CHRONIC OSTEOMYELITIS. | - ACUTE AND CHRONIC OSTEOMYELITIS. | ||
- GANGRENE. | - GANGRENE. | ||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
GREAT TOE, LEFT, AMPUTATION: | |||
- GANGRENE. | |||
- SEVERE ATHEROSCLEROSIS. | |||
- ULCERATED SKIN AND CHRONIC ISCHEMIC CHANGES. | |||
- BONE WITH NO SIGNIFICANT PATHOLOGY. | |||
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY. | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||