Difference between revisions of "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy"
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[[Image:Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy.png|thumb|right|Gross images showing a brain with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) and a normal brain. (WC/BU)]] | |||
'''Chronic traumatic encephalopathy''', abbreviated '''CTE''', is a [[Neurodegenerative diseases|neurodegenerative disease]] due to repeated trauma. | |||
The in the context of boxing it is known as '''dementia pugilistica'''; ''pugil'' is ''boxer'' in Latin.<ref>URL: [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pugilism http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pugilism]. Accessed on: 21 November 2011.</ref> | |||
==General== | |||
*Due to head trauma - usually repetitive. | |||
**Seen in ''American football'' and ''boxing''. | |||
*May be associated with motor neuron disease.<ref name=pmid22050943>{{Cite journal | last1 = Daneshvar | first1 = DH. | last2 = Riley | first2 = DO. | last3 = Nowinski | first3 = CJ. | last4 = McKee | first4 = AC. | last5 = Stern | first5 = RA. | last6 = Cantu | first6 = RC. | title = Long-term consequences: effects on normal development profile after concussion. | journal = Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am | volume = 22 | issue = 4 | pages = 683-700 | month = Nov | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.pmr.2011.08.009 | PMID = 22050943 }}</ref> | |||
==Microscopic== | |||
Features:<ref name=pmid22035690>{{Cite journal | last1 = Stern | first1 = RA. | last2 = Riley | first2 = DO. | last3 = Daneshvar | first3 = DH. | last4 = Nowinski | first4 = CJ. | last5 = Cantu | first5 = RC. | last6 = McKee | first6 = AC. | title = Long-term Consequences of Repetitive Brain Trauma: Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy. | journal = PM R | volume = 3 | issue = 10 Suppl 2 | pages = S460-7 | month = Oct | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.08.008 | PMID = 22035690 }}</ref> | |||
*Wall-to-wall neurofibrillary tangles. | |||
**Common in olfactory bulb, mammillary bodies, hippocampus. | |||
**Usually perivascular around small blood vessels. | |||
**Often superficial (unlike [[Alzheimer disease]]) and at the deep aspect of sulci. | |||
*** But not restricted to superficial regions of sulci (also deep in parenchyma). | |||
**Staging according to Bienik et al.: NFT in <5 regions: low CTE, in 5 or more: high CTE.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Snijders RJ, De Courcy-Wheeler RH, Nicolaides KH |title=Intrauterine growth retardation and fetal transverse cerebellar diameter |journal=Prenat Diagn |volume=14 |issue=12 |pages=1101–5 |date=December 1994 |pmid=7899277 |doi=10.1002/pd.1970141202 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==IHC== | |||
*Increased TDP-43 staining. | |||
*p-Tau neuronal aggregates. | |||
**+/. thron shaped-astrocytes. | |||
*Usu. absence of beta-amyloid. | |||
Note: | |||
*[[ALS]] associated with traumatic brain injuries.<ref name=pmid21696410>{{Cite journal | last1 = Costanza | first1 = A. | last2 = Weber | first2 = K. | last3 = Gandy | first3 = S. | last4 = Bouras | first4 = C. | last5 = Hof | first5 = PR. | last6 = Giannakopoulos | first6 = P. | last7 = Canuto | first7 = A. | title = Review: Contact sport-related chronic traumatic encephalopathy in the elderly: clinical expression and structural substrates. | journal = Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol | volume = 37 | issue = 6 | pages = 570-84 | month = Oct | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2990.2011.01186.x | PMID = 21696410 }}</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[Neurodegenerative diseases]]. | |||
*[[Neuropathology]]. | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|1}} | |||
[[Category:Diagnosis]] | [[Category:Diagnosis]] | ||
[[Category:Neuropathology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 12:43, 17 October 2022
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, abbreviated CTE, is a neurodegenerative disease due to repeated trauma.
The in the context of boxing it is known as dementia pugilistica; pugil is boxer in Latin.[1]
General
- Due to head trauma - usually repetitive.
- Seen in American football and boxing.
- May be associated with motor neuron disease.[2]
Microscopic
Features:[3]
- Wall-to-wall neurofibrillary tangles.
- Common in olfactory bulb, mammillary bodies, hippocampus.
- Usually perivascular around small blood vessels.
- Often superficial (unlike Alzheimer disease) and at the deep aspect of sulci.
- But not restricted to superficial regions of sulci (also deep in parenchyma).
- Staging according to Bienik et al.: NFT in <5 regions: low CTE, in 5 or more: high CTE.[4]
IHC
- Increased TDP-43 staining.
- p-Tau neuronal aggregates.
- +/. thron shaped-astrocytes.
- Usu. absence of beta-amyloid.
Note:
See also
References
- ↑ URL: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pugilism. Accessed on: 21 November 2011.
- ↑ Daneshvar, DH.; Riley, DO.; Nowinski, CJ.; McKee, AC.; Stern, RA.; Cantu, RC. (Nov 2011). "Long-term consequences: effects on normal development profile after concussion.". Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 22 (4): 683-700. doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2011.08.009. PMID 22050943.
- ↑ Stern, RA.; Riley, DO.; Daneshvar, DH.; Nowinski, CJ.; Cantu, RC.; McKee, AC. (Oct 2011). "Long-term Consequences of Repetitive Brain Trauma: Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy.". PM R 3 (10 Suppl 2): S460-7. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.08.008. PMID 22035690.
- ↑ "Intrauterine growth retardation and fetal transverse cerebellar diameter". Prenat Diagn 14 (12): 1101–5. December 1994. doi:10.1002/pd.1970141202. PMID 7899277.
- ↑ Costanza, A.; Weber, K.; Gandy, S.; Bouras, C.; Hof, PR.; Giannakopoulos, P.; Canuto, A. (Oct 2011). "Review: Contact sport-related chronic traumatic encephalopathy in the elderly: clinical expression and structural substrates.". Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 37 (6): 570-84. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2011.01186.x. PMID 21696410.