Difference between revisions of "Keratoconus"

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'''Keratoconus''' is a pathology of the cornea.
'''Keratoconus''' is a pathology of the cornea characterized by thinning and bulging.<ref name=pmid26783544>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Arnalich-Montiel | first1 = F. | last2 = Alió Del Barrio | first2 = JL. | last3 = Alió | first3 = JL. | title = Corneal surgery in keratoconus: which type, which technique, which outcomes? | journal = Eye Vis (Lond) | volume = 3 | issue =  | pages = 2 | month =  | year = 2016 | doi = 10.1186/s40662-016-0033-y | PMID = 26783544 }}</ref>


==General==
==General==
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Notes:
Notes:
*Anterior limiting lamina inferior of basement membrane - normally has a uniform thickenss.
*Anterior limiting lamina = layer below the basement membrane.<ref name=pmid18765633>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Mathew | first1 = JH. | last2 = Bergmanson | first2 = JP. | last3 = Doughty | first3 = MJ. | title = Fine structure of the interface between the anterior limiting lamina and the anterior stromal fibrils of the human cornea. | journal = Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci | volume = 49 | issue = 9 | pages = 3914-8 | month = Sep | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1167/iovs.07-0707 | PMID = 18765633 }}</ref>
**Normally has a uniform thickenss.


===Images===
===Images===
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3143234/figure/F1/ Keratoconus (nih.gov)].<ref name=pmid21623252/>
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3143234/figure/F1/ Keratoconus (nih.gov)].<ref name=pmid21623252/>
==Sign out==
<pre>
Left Corneal Button, Excision:
- Consistent with keratoconus.
- NEGATIVE for dysplasia.
</pre>
===Micro===
The sections show a cornea with thinning and an irregular anterior limiting lamina.


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 15:45, 7 March 2016

Keratoconus is a pathology of the cornea characterized by thinning and bulging.[1]

General

  • Relatively common.

Microscopic

Features:

  • Thinning of the cornea.[2]
  • Anterior limiting lamina with variable thickness.[2]

Notes:

  • Anterior limiting lamina = layer below the basement membrane.[3]
    • Normally has a uniform thickenss.

Images

Sign out

Left Corneal Button, Excision:
- Consistent with keratoconus.
- NEGATIVE for dysplasia.

Micro

The sections show a cornea with thinning and an irregular anterior limiting lamina.

See also

References

  1. Arnalich-Montiel, F.; Alió Del Barrio, JL.; Alió, JL. (2016). "Corneal surgery in keratoconus: which type, which technique, which outcomes?". Eye Vis (Lond) 3: 2. doi:10.1186/s40662-016-0033-y. PMID 26783544.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mathew, JH.; Goosey, JD.; Bergmanson, JP. (Aug 2011). "Quantified histopathology of the keratoconic cornea.". Optom Vis Sci 88 (8): 988-97. doi:10.1097/OPX.0b013e31821ffbd4. PMID 21623252.
  3. Mathew, JH.; Bergmanson, JP.; Doughty, MJ. (Sep 2008). "Fine structure of the interface between the anterior limiting lamina and the anterior stromal fibrils of the human cornea.". Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49 (9): 3914-8. doi:10.1167/iovs.07-0707. PMID 18765633.