Difference between revisions of "Transurethral resection of bladder tumour grossing"

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*Consistency: [rubbery / firm].
*Consistency: [rubbery / firm].
*Other: [none / hemorrhagic appearance / necrotic appearing].
*Other: [none / hemorrhagic appearance / necrotic appearing].
[Submitted in total/Representative sections submitted] in block(s) ___.
[Submitted in total/Representative sections submitted] in block(s) ___.


Notes:
Notes:
*Recommendations vary on what to do with large TUR specimens.
*Recommendations vary on what to do with large TUR specimens - see ''[[Transurethral_resection_of_bladder_tumour_grossing#Alternate_approaches|alternate approaches]]'' section.
 
† Submit 15 blocks for initial assessment - if not muscle invasive: submit more tissue.


===Protocol notes===
===Protocol notes===
*The ''European Association of Urology'' recommends submitting separately the exophytic part of the tumour and tumour base in separate containers.<ref name=pmid34926567/>
*The ''European Association of Urology'' (''EAU'') recommends submitting separately the exophytic part of the tumour and tumour base in separate containers.<ref name=pmid34926567/>
*If the specimen is submitted as per ''EAU'' recommendations, representative sampling of the exophytic part and submission of the tumour base in total may be sufficient for staging purposes.{{fact}}


====Staging====
====Staging====
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*EIT for TUR specimens up to 10 grams.
*EIT for TUR specimens up to 10 grams.
*If tumour can be identified at gross: submit 1 block per cm of tumour + some additional tumour if >10 blocks.<ref name=pmid34926567/>
*If tumour can be identified at gross: submit 1 block per cm of tumour + some additional tumour if >10 blocks.<ref name=pmid34926567/>
University of Chicago suggest:<ref>URL: [https://voices.uchicago.edu/grosspathology/gu-renal/bladder-turbt/ https://voices.uchicago.edu/grosspathology/gu-renal/bladder-turbt/]. Accessed on: 2024 June 10.</ref>
University of Chicago suggests:<ref>URL: [https://voices.uchicago.edu/grosspathology/gu-renal/bladder-turbt/ https://voices.uchicago.edu/grosspathology/gu-renal/bladder-turbt/]. Accessed on: 2024 June 10.</ref>
*Submit in total.
*Submit in total.
UCLA Health suggests:<ref>URL: [https://www.uclahealth.org/sites/default/files/documents/59/transurethral-resection-bladder-tumor-turbt-022223.pdf https://www.uclahealth.org/sites/default/files/documents/59/transurethral-resection-bladder-tumor-turbt-022223.pdf]. Accessed on: 2024 June 10.</ref>
UCLA Health suggests:<ref>URL: [https://www.uclahealth.org/sites/default/files/documents/59/transurethral-resection-bladder-tumor-turbt-022223.pdf https://www.uclahealth.org/sites/default/files/documents/59/transurethral-resection-bladder-tumor-turbt-022223.pdf]. Accessed on: 2024 June 10.</ref>
*Submit 20 blocks.  If tissue remains consult with pathologist.
*Submit 20 blocks.  If tissue remains consult with the pathologist.


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 20:52, 11 June 2024

This article deals with transurethral resection of bladder tumour grossing, also TURBT grossing and TUR specimens.

Introduction

TURBT specimens are common urologic pathology specimens.

Specimen opening

  • Not applicable.

Protocol

Specimen:

  • Weight ___ grams.
  • Dimensions (in aggregate): ___ x ___ x ___ cm.
  • Number of fragments: [1-6 / multiple (>6)].
  • Appearance: [tan-gray / yellow / orange].
  • Consistency: [rubbery / firm].
  • Other: [none / hemorrhagic appearance / necrotic appearing].

[Submitted in total/Representative sections submitted] in block(s) ___. †

Notes:

† Submit 15 blocks for initial assessment - if not muscle invasive: submit more tissue.

Protocol notes

  • The European Association of Urology (EAU) recommends submitting separately the exophytic part of the tumour and tumour base in separate containers.[1]
  • If the specimen is submitted as per EAU recommendations, representative sampling of the exophytic part and submission of the tumour base in total may be sufficient for staging purposes.[citation needed]

Staging

  • Not done at time of gross.

Alternate approaches

Mazzuccheli et al. suggests:[1]

  • EIT for TUR specimens up to 10 grams.
  • If tumour can be identified at gross: submit 1 block per cm of tumour + some additional tumour if >10 blocks.[1]

University of Chicago suggests:[2]

  • Submit in total.

UCLA Health suggests:[3]

  • Submit 20 blocks. If tissue remains consult with the pathologist.

See also

Related protocols

References