Difference between revisions of "Cystitis glandularis"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = Cystitis cystica et glandularis - alt -- intermed mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Caption    = Cystitis glandularis. [[H&E stain]].
| Synonyms  =
| Micro      = nests of urothelium within the lamina propria with cyst formation; lining cells are glandular (cuboidal and/or columnar epithelium); +/-goblet cells; nests should '''not''' extend into the muscularis propria
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[cystitis cystica]], [[nested variant of urothelial carcinoma]], [[tubular adenoma of the urinary bladder]], [[adenocarcinoma in situ of the urinary bladder]]
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      =
| Grossing  =
| Staging    =
| Site      = [[urinary bladder]] - see ''[[urothelium]]''
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx =
| Signs      =
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence = uncommon
| Bloodwork  =
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  = benign
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    =
| Tx        =
}}
{{ Infobox external links
{{ Infobox external links
| Name          = Cystitis cystica et glandularis
| Name          = Cystitis glandularis
| EHVSC          = 10173
| EHVSC          = 10173
| pathprotocols  =  
| pathprotocols  =  
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| pathoutlines  =
| pathoutlines  =
}}
}}
'''Cystitis glandularis''' is an uncommon type of inflammatory process that afflicts the [[urinary bladder]] ([[cystits]])
'''Cystitis glandularis''' is an uncommon type of inflammatory process that afflicts the [[urinary bladder]] ([[Cystitis|cystitis]]).


''Cystitis cystica et glandularis'' and ''pyelitis cystica et glandularis'' redirect to here.
''Cystitis cystica et glandularis'' and ''pyelitis cystica et glandularis'' redirect to here.
==General==
==General==
*Benign.<ref name=pmid25202387>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Yi | first1 = X. | last2 = Lu | first2 = H. | last3 = Wu | first3 = Y. | last4 = Shen | first4 = Y. | last5 = Meng | first5 = Q. | last6 = Cheng | first6 = J. | last7 = Tang | first7 = Y. | last8 = Wu | first8 = F. | last9 = Ou | first9 = R. | title = Cystitis glandularis: A controversial premalignant lesion. | journal = Oncol Lett | volume = 8 | issue = 4 | pages = 1662-1664 | month = Oct | year = 2014 | doi = 10.3892/ol.2014.2360 | PMID = 25202387 }}</ref>
*Benign.<ref name=pmid25202387>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Yi | first1 = X. | last2 = Lu | first2 = H. | last3 = Wu | first3 = Y. | last4 = Shen | first4 = Y. | last5 = Meng | first5 = Q. | last6 = Cheng | first6 = J. | last7 = Tang | first7 = Y. | last8 = Wu | first8 = F. | last9 = Ou | first9 = R. | title = Cystitis glandularis: A controversial premalignant lesion. | journal = Oncol Lett | volume = 8 | issue = 4 | pages = 1662-1664 | month = Oct | year = 2014 | doi = 10.3892/ol.2014.2360 | PMID = 25202387 }}</ref>
**No increased risk of malignancy on follow-up in an older paper with a cohort of 136 patients.<ref name=pmid18455631>{{cite journal |authors=Smith AK, Hansel DE, Jones JS |title=Role of cystitis cystica et glandularis and intestinal metaplasia in development of bladder carcinoma |journal=Urology |volume=71 |issue=5 |pages=915–8 |date=May 2008 |pmid=18455631 |doi=10.1016/j.urology.2007.11.079 |url=}}</ref>
**An older series of 53 patients with intestinal metaplasia suggests it is not a significant risk for cancer.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Corica FA, Husmann DA, Churchill BM, Young RH, Pacelli A, Lopez-Beltran A, Bostwick DG |title=Intestinal metaplasia is not a strong risk factor for bladder cancer: study of 53 cases with long-term follow-up |journal=Urology |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=427–31 |date=September 1997 |pmid=9301710 |doi=10.1016/S0090-4295(97)00294-X |url=}}</ref>
*Can be thought of as [[cystitis cystica]] with mucin-secreting cells lining the cystic spaces.<ref name=Ref_WMSP304>{{Ref WMSP|304}}</ref>
*Can be thought of as [[cystitis cystica]] with mucin-secreting cells lining the cystic spaces.<ref name=Ref_WMSP304>{{Ref WMSP|304}}</ref>
*When seen in conjunction with ''cystitis cystica'' it is called ''cystitis cystica et glandularis''.
*When seen in conjunction with ''cystitis cystica'' it is called ''cystitis cystica et glandularis''.
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Note:
Note:
*Nests should '''not''' extend into the muscularis propria.
*Nests should '''not''' extend into the muscularis propria.
DDx:
*[[Cystitis cystica]].
*[[Nested variant of urothelial carcinoma]].
*[[Tubular adenoma of the urinary bladder]].
*[[Adenocarcinoma in situ of the urinary bladder]].


===Images===
===Images===
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==Sign out==
==Sign out==
<pre>
Urinary Bladder Lesion, Transurethral Resection:
- Cystitis cystica et cystica glandularis.
- NEGATIVE for dysplasia and NEGATIVE for malignancy.
</pre>
===Block letters===
<pre>
<pre>
URINARY BLADDER NECK, BIOPSY:
URINARY BLADDER NECK, BIOPSY:
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[Urothelium]].
*[[Urothelium]].
*[[Intestinal metaplasia]].


==References==
==References==
48,588

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