Difference between revisions of "Nephrolithiasis"

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===Images===
===Images===
*[http://www.escardio.org/SiteCollectionImages/Working-Groups/myocardial-pericardial/Dec2009-answer-case.jpg calcium oxalate crystals (escardio.org)].<ref>URL: [http://www.escardio.org/communities/Working-Groups/cmp/education/case/Pages/bright-myocardium.aspx http://www.escardio.org/communities/Working-Groups/cmp/education/case/Pages/bright-myocardium.aspx]. Accessed on: 21 March 2014.</ref>
*[http://www.kidneypathology.com/Imagenes/Diabetes/Oxalato.4.w.jpg Oxalate crystals (kidneypathology.com)].<ref>URL: [http://www.kidneypathology.com/English_version/Diabetes_and_others.html http://www.kidneypathology.com/English_version/Diabetes_and_others.html]. Accessed on: 21 March 2014.</ref>
*[http://www.kidneypathology.com/Imagenes/Diabetes/Oxalato.4.w.jpg Oxalate crystals (kidneypathology.com)].<ref>URL: [http://www.kidneypathology.com/English_version/Diabetes_and_others.html http://www.kidneypathology.com/English_version/Diabetes_and_others.html]. Accessed on: 21 March 2014.</ref>


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<pre>
<pre>
URINARY BLADDER (QUERY STONE), BIOPSY:
URINARY BLADDER (QUERY STONE), BIOPSY:
- TRANSLUCENT CRYSTALS THAT ARE LIGHT BLUE WITH POLARIZED LIGHT, CALCIFICATIONS
- TRANSLUCENT CRYSTALS THAT ARE WHITE/LIGHT BLUE WITH POLARIZED LIGHT, CALCIFICATIONS
   (CONSISTENT WITH CALCIUM PHOSPHATE) AND ABUNDANT COCCI MICROORGANISMS, SEE COMMENT.
   (CONSISTENT WITH CALCIUM PHOSPHATE) AND ABUNDANT COCCI MICROORGANISMS, SEE COMMENT.
- NO DEFINITE UROTHELIAL MUCOSA IDENTIFIED.
- NO DEFINITE UROTHELIAL MUCOSA IDENTIFIED.
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COMMENT:
COMMENT:
The findings are compatible with a bladder stone.
The findings are compatible with a bladder stone.
</pre>
<pre>
Submitted as "Bladder Stone", Removal:
- Consistent with urinary bladder stone (gross only).
</pre>
</pre>


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*[[Ureter]].
*[[Ureter]].
*[[Crystals in fluids]].
*[[Crystals in fluids]].
*[[Cystinosis]].


==References==
==References==
49,260

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