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Difference between revisions of "Neuropathology"
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→Meninges: histo sampling autopsy
(→Meninges: histo sampling autopsy) |
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* Primary bone tumors - osteosarcoma, osteochondroma, chondrosarcoma. | * Primary bone tumors - osteosarcoma, osteochondroma, chondrosarcoma. | ||
* Chordoma. | * Chordoma. | ||
===Sampling - sections (autopsy)=== | |||
:See ''[[autopsy]]. | |||
Standard histologic sections: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| | |||
| '''Routine'''<ref name=Ref_HospAuto164>{{Ref HospAuto|164}}}}</ref> | |||
| '''Head injury'''<ref name=Ref_HospAuto174>{{Ref HospAuto|176}}}}</ref> | |||
| '''Epilepsy'''<ref name=Ref_HospAuto179>{{Ref HospAuto|179}}}}</ref> | |||
| '''Dementia'''<ref name=Ref_HospAuto180>{{Ref HospAuto|180}}}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| Frontal cortex | |||
| '''Y''' <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| '''Y''' (bilateral parasagittal)<!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| '''Y''' (middle frontal gyrus)<!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Cingulate gyrus | |||
| N <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| N (bilateral parasagittal)<!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| '''Y''' <!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| '''Y''' <!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Basal ganglia &<br>internal capsule | |||
| Y <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| '''Y''' (bilateral with corpus callosum)<!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| '''Y''' (caudate, putamen, <br>globus palidus)<!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| '''Y''' (putamen, <br>globus palidus)<!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Basal ganglia, <br>internal capsule,<br>thalamus | |||
| N <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| '''Y''' <!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Temporal lobe | |||
| N <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| Y (superior & middle temporal gyri)<!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Hippocampus | |||
| Y <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| Y (bilateral)<!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| Y (+ parahippocampal gyri)<!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| Y (+ parahippocampal gyri)<!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Splenium of corpus callosum | |||
| N <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| Y <!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Parietal lobe | |||
| N <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| Y (centrum semiovale - unilateral) <!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| Y (inferior)<!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Occipital cortex | |||
| Y <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| Y <!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Midbrain | |||
| Y <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| Y <!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| Y <!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Cerebellum with<br>dentate | |||
| Y <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| Y (bilateral)<!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| '''Y''' (vermis & <br>cortex with dentate) <!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| Y <!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Pons | |||
| N <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| Y <!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| Y <!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
| Medulla | |||
| Y <!-- '''Routine''' --> | |||
| Y <!-- '''Head injury''' --> | |||
| N <!-- '''Epilepsy''' --> | |||
| Y <!-- '''Dementia''' --> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Normal histology== | ==Normal histology== | ||