Difference between revisions of "Endosalpingiosis"

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| Micro      = cystic lesion with ciliated epithelium surrounded by fibrous stroma, [[psammoma bodies]]
| Micro      = cystic lesion with ciliated epithelium surrounded by fibrous stroma, [[psammoma bodies]]
| Subtypes  =
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[endometriosis]], [[serous carcinoma]], papillary carcinoma, [[peritoneal inclusion cyst]]
| LMDDx      = [[endometriosis]], [[serous carcinoma]], [[adenocarcinoma]], [[peritoneal inclusion cyst]]
| Stains    =
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| IHC        =
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==General==
==General==
*Benign entity that may lead to a misdiagnosis of adenocarcinoma<ref name=pmid19415948>{{cite journal |author=Lin O |title=Challenges in the interpretation of peritoneal cytologic specimens |journal=Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. |volume=133 |issue=5 |pages=739–42 |year=2009 |month=May |pmid=19415948 |doi= |url=}}</ref> or serous carcinoma.
*Benign entity that may lead to a misdiagnosis of [[adenocarcinoma]]<ref name=pmid19415948>{{cite journal |author=Lin O |title=Challenges in the interpretation of peritoneal cytologic specimens |journal=Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. |volume=133 |issue=5 |pages=739–42 |year=2009 |month=May |pmid=19415948 |doi= |url=}}</ref> or [[serous carcinoma]].
*The clinical significance of endosalpingiosis is not definitively settled; opinions differ on whether it is:
*The clinical significance of endosalpingiosis is not definitively settled; opinions differ on whether it is:
*# associated with pelvic pain,<ref name=pmid9350013>{{Cite journal  | last1 = deHoop | first1 = TA. | last2 = Mira | first2 = J. | last3 = Thomas | first3 = MA. | title = Endosalpingiosis and chronic pelvic pain. | journal = J Reprod Med | volume = 42 | issue = 10 | pages = 613-6 | month = Oct | year = 1997 | doi =  | PMID = 9350013 }}</ref> ''or''
*# associated with pelvic pain,<ref name=pmid9350013>{{Cite journal  | last1 = deHoop | first1 = TA. | last2 = Mira | first2 = J. | last3 = Thomas | first3 = MA. | title = Endosalpingiosis and chronic pelvic pain. | journal = J Reprod Med | volume = 42 | issue = 10 | pages = 613-6 | month = Oct | year = 1997 | doi =  | PMID = 9350013 }}</ref> ''or''
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***Endosalpingiosis is surrounded by fibrous stroma; tubal type epithelial surrounded by ovarian stroma is a variant of [[endometriosis]].
***Endosalpingiosis is surrounded by fibrous stroma; tubal type epithelial surrounded by ovarian stroma is a variant of [[endometriosis]].
*Associated with [[psammoma bodies]].<ref name=pmid1774734>{{cite journal |author=Hallman KB, Nahhas WA, Connelly PJ |title=Endosalpingiosis as a source of psammoma bodies in a Papanicolaou smear. A case report |journal=J Reprod Med |volume=36 |issue=9 |pages=675–8 |year=1991 |month=September |pmid=1774734 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Associated with [[psammoma bodies]].<ref name=pmid1774734>{{cite journal |author=Hallman KB, Nahhas WA, Connelly PJ |title=Endosalpingiosis as a source of psammoma bodies in a Papanicolaou smear. A case report |journal=J Reprod Med |volume=36 |issue=9 |pages=675–8 |year=1991 |month=September |pmid=1774734 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
DDx:<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Rosenberg | first1 = P. | last2 = Nappi | first2 = L. | last3 = Santoro | first3 = A. | last4 = Bufo | first4 = P. | last5 = Greco | first5 = P. | title = Pelvic mass-like florid cystic endosalpingiosis of the uterus: a case report and a review of literature. | journal = Arch Gynecol Obstet | volume = 283 | issue = 3 | pages = 519-23 | month = Mar | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1007/s00404-010-1700-1 | PMID = 20931212 }}</ref>
*Serous carcinoma.
*[[Peritoneal inclusion cyst]].


Notes:
Notes:
#Not associated with hemorrhage.<ref>URL: [http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/29/2/347.full http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/29/2/347.full]. Accessed on: 27 May 2010.</ref>
#Not associated with hemorrhage.<ref>URL: [http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/29/2/347.full http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/29/2/347.full]. Accessed on: 27 May 2010.</ref>
#In a lymph node, endosalpingiosis may be misinterpreted as a [[lymph node metastasis|metastasis]]!<ref name=pmid20631604>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Corben | first1 = AD. | last2 = Nehhozina | first2 = T. | last3 = Garg | first3 = K. | last4 = Vallejo | first4 = CE. | last5 = Brogi | first5 = E. | title = Endosalpingiosis in axillary lymph nodes: a possible pitfall in the staging of patients with breast carcinoma. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 34 | issue = 8 | pages = 1211-6 | month = Aug | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181e5e03e | PMID = 20631604 }}</ref>
#In a lymph node, endosalpingiosis may be misinterpreted as a [[lymph node metastasis|metastasis]]!<ref name=pmid20631604>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Corben | first1 = AD. | last2 = Nehhozina | first2 = T. | last3 = Garg | first3 = K. | last4 = Vallejo | first4 = CE. | last5 = Brogi | first5 = E. | title = Endosalpingiosis in axillary lymph nodes: a possible pitfall in the staging of patients with breast carcinoma. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 34 | issue = 8 | pages = 1211-6 | month = Aug | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181e5e03e | PMID = 20631604 }}</ref>
DDx:<ref name=pmid20931212>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Rosenberg | first1 = P. | last2 = Nappi | first2 = L. | last3 = Santoro | first3 = A. | last4 = Bufo | first4 = P. | last5 = Greco | first5 = P. | title = Pelvic mass-like florid cystic endosalpingiosis of the uterus: a case report and a review of literature. | journal = Arch Gynecol Obstet | volume = 283 | issue = 3 | pages = 519-23 | month = Mar | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1007/s00404-010-1700-1 | PMID = 20931212 }}</ref>
*Serous carcinoma.
*[[Peritoneal inclusion cyst]].
*[[Adenocarcinoma]].
*Papillary carcinoma.


===Images===
===Images===

Revision as of 09:10, 20 July 2013

Endosalpingiosis
Diagnosis in short

Endosalpingiosis. H&E stain.

LM cystic lesion with ciliated epithelium surrounded by fibrous stroma, psammoma bodies
LM DDx endometriosis, serous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, peritoneal inclusion cyst
Clinical history may be associated with endometriosis; incidental finding
Prognosis benign

Endosalpingiosis is a benign entity that can be confused for cancer.

General

  • Benign entity that may lead to a misdiagnosis of adenocarcinoma[1] or serous carcinoma.
  • The clinical significance of endosalpingiosis is not definitively settled; opinions differ on whether it is:
    1. associated with pelvic pain,[2] or
    2. an incidental finding discovered in the course of investigating something else (pelvic pain, menstrual irregularities, infertility).[3]

Microscopic

Features:[4]

  • Cystic lesions with:
    • Ciliated (tubal type) epithelium, without endometrial stroma.
      • Endosalpingiosis is surrounded by fibrous stroma; tubal type epithelial surrounded by ovarian stroma is a variant of endometriosis.
  • Associated with psammoma bodies.[5]

Notes:

  1. Not associated with hemorrhage.[6]
  2. In a lymph node, endosalpingiosis may be misinterpreted as a metastasis![7]

DDx:[8]

Images

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OVARIAN FOSSA, RIGHT, BIOPSY:
- ENDOMETRIOSIS.
- ENDOSALPINGIOSIS.
- FIBROADIPOSE TISSUE PARTIALLY COVERED BY MESOTHELIUM. 

See also

References

  1. Lin O (May 2009). "Challenges in the interpretation of peritoneal cytologic specimens". Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 133 (5): 739–42. PMID 19415948.
  2. deHoop, TA.; Mira, J.; Thomas, MA. (Oct 1997). "Endosalpingiosis and chronic pelvic pain.". J Reprod Med 42 (10): 613-6. PMID 9350013.
  3. Heinig, J.; Gottschalk, I.; Cirkel, U.; Diallo, R. (Jun 2002). "Endosalpingiosis-an underestimated cause of chronic pelvic pain or an accidental finding? A retrospective study of 16 cases.". Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 103 (1): 75-8. PMID 12039470.
  4. URL: http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/29/2/347.full. Accessed on: 27 May 2010.
  5. Hallman KB, Nahhas WA, Connelly PJ (September 1991). "Endosalpingiosis as a source of psammoma bodies in a Papanicolaou smear. A case report". J Reprod Med 36 (9): 675–8. PMID 1774734.
  6. URL: http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/29/2/347.full. Accessed on: 27 May 2010.
  7. Corben, AD.; Nehhozina, T.; Garg, K.; Vallejo, CE.; Brogi, E. (Aug 2010). "Endosalpingiosis in axillary lymph nodes: a possible pitfall in the staging of patients with breast carcinoma.". Am J Surg Pathol 34 (8): 1211-6. doi:10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181e5e03e. PMID 20631604.
  8. Rosenberg, P.; Nappi, L.; Santoro, A.; Bufo, P.; Greco, P. (Mar 2011). "Pelvic mass-like florid cystic endosalpingiosis of the uterus: a case report and a review of literature.". Arch Gynecol Obstet 283 (3): 519-23. doi:10.1007/s00404-010-1700-1. PMID 20931212.