Difference between revisions of "Scalp hematomas"

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m (moved Scalp hematoma to Scalp hematomas: mv to pl.)
 
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'''Scalp hematomas''' may arise in the context of child birth.  They are classified based on location.
'''Scalp hematomas''' may arise in the context of child birth and seen at [[autopsy]] in some perinatal deaths.   
 
They are classified based on location.


==Types==
==Types==
Layers from superficial to deep:<ref>URL: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scalp_hematomas.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scalp_hematomas.jpg]. Accessed on: 11 March 2011.</ref>
Hemorrhages and layers from superficial to deep:<ref>URL: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scalp_hematomas.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scalp_hematomas.jpg]. Accessed on: 11 March 2011.</ref>
*Skin.
#Skin.
**Caput succadaneum.
#*Caput succadaneum.
*Epicranial aponeurosis.
#Epicranial aponeurosis.
**Subgaleal hematoma.
#*Subgaleal hematoma.
*Periosteum.
#Periosteum.
**Cephalhematoma.
#*Cephalhematoma.
*Skull.
#Skull.
**Epidural hematoma.
#*[[Epidural hematoma]].
*Dura.
#Dura.
*Brain.
#Brain.
 
==Clinical trivia==
They are reported to occur with hair braiding,<ref name=pmid19148013>{{cite journal |author=Onyeama CO, Lotke M, Edelstein B |title=Subgaleal hematoma secondary to hair braiding in a 31-month-old child |journal=Pediatr Emerg Care |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=40–1 |year=2009 |month=January |pmid=19148013 |doi=10.1097/PEC.0b013e318191db98 |url=}}</ref> and may suggest a coagulopathy.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Raffini L, Tsarouhas N |title=Subgaleal hematoma from hair braiding leads to the diagnosis of von Willebrand disease |journal=Pediatr Emerg Care |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=316–8 |year=2004 |month=May |pmid=15123904 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|1}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Autopsy]]
[[Category:Autopsy]]
[[Category:Neuropathology]]
[[Category:Neuropathology]]
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