Difference between revisions of "Villous hypoplasia"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = Distal villous hypoplasia -- low mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Caption    = Distal villous hypoplasia. [[H&E stain]].
| Synonyms  = terminal villus deficiency, distal villous hypoplasia
| Micro      = small & round villi (30-60 micrometers), "long" villi (due to lack of branching), absence of syncytial knots, wide intervillous space
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      =
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      = usu. small placenta
| Grossing  =
| Site      = [[placenta]]
| Assdx      = [[IUGR]], [[small placenta]]
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx = small fetus
| Signs      =
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence = not common
| Bloodwork  =
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  =
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    =
| Tx        =
}}
'''Villous hypoplasia''', also '''distal villous hypoplasia''', is pathology of the [[placenta]] associated with [[intrauterine growth restriction]].
'''Villous hypoplasia''', also '''distal villous hypoplasia''', is pathology of the [[placenta]] associated with [[intrauterine growth restriction]].


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*Small, round villi (30-60 micrometers).
*Small, round villi (30-60 micrometers).
*"Long" villi (due to lack of branching).
*"Long" villi (due to lack of branching).
*Absence of syncytial knotts.
*Absence of syncytial knots.
*Wide intervillous space.
*Wide intervillous space.
===Images===
<gallery>
Image: Distal villous hypoplasia - alt -- very low mag.jpg | DVH - very low mag.
Image: Distal villous hypoplasia - alt -- low mag.jpg | DVH - low mag.
Image: Distal villous hypoplasia - alt -- intermed mag.jpg | DVH - intermed. mag.
Image: Distal villous hypoplasia -- low mag.jpg | DVH - low mag.
Image: Distal villous hypoplasia -- intermed mag.jpg | DVH - intermed. mag.
Image: Distal villous hypoplasia -- high mag.jpg | DVH - high mag.
Image: Distal villous hypoplasia -- very high mag.jpg | DVH - very high mag.
</gallery>


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