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Difference between revisions of "Vascular disease"
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→Aortic dissection
(→Atherosclerosis: +stain) |
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==Aortic dissection== | ==Aortic dissection== | ||
===General=== | ===General=== | ||
Classic risk factors: | |||
*[[Hypertension]].<ref name=pmid21968475>{{Cite journal | last1 = Braverman | first1 = AC. | title = Aortic dissection: prompt diagnosis and emergency treatment are critical. | journal = Cleve Clin J Med | volume = 78 | issue = 10 | pages = 685-96 | month = Oct | year = 2011 | doi = 10.3949/ccjm.78a.11053 | PMID = 21968475 | URL = http://www.ccjm.org/content/78/10/685.long }}</ref> | |||
*[[Atherosclerosis]]. | |||
====Associations==== | ====Associations==== | ||
Heritable:<ref name=pmid16253833>{{cite journal |author=Gleason TG |title=Heritable disorders predisposing to aortic dissection |journal=Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=274-81 |year=2005 |pmid=16253833 |doi=10.1053/j.semtcvs.2005.06.001 |url=}}</ref> | Heritable:<ref name=pmid16253833>{{cite journal |author=Gleason TG |title=Heritable disorders predisposing to aortic dissection |journal=Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=274-81 |year=2005 |pmid=16253833 |doi=10.1053/j.semtcvs.2005.06.001 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Marfan's syndrome]]. | *[[Marfan's syndrome]]. | ||
*Loeys-Dietz syndrome | *Loeys-Dietz syndrome - a Marfan-like syndrome<ref name=pmid16928994>{{cite journal |author=Loeys BL, Schwarze U, Holm T, ''et al'' |title=Aneurysm syndromes caused by mutations in the TGF-beta receptor |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=8 |pages=788-98 |year=2006 |month=August |pmid=16928994 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa055695 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/355/8/788}}</ref> | ||
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]. | *[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]. | ||
*[[Bicuspid aortic valve]]. | *[[Bicuspid aortic valve]]. | ||
Others: | Others: | ||
*Tertiary [[syphilis]]. | *Tertiary [[syphilis]].<ref name=pmid20864080>{{Cite journal | last1 = Cruz | first1 = RP. | last2 = Marrone | first2 = LC. | last3 = Marrone | first3 = AC. | title = Chronic syphilitic aortic aneurysm complicated with chronic aortic dissection. | journal = Am J Surg | volume = 200 | issue = 5 | pages = e64-6 | month = Nov | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.02.017 | PMID = 20864080 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Turner syndrome]].<ref name=pmid21731587>{{Cite journal | last1 = Carlson | first1 = M. | last2 = Silberbach | first2 = M. | title = Dissection of the aorta in Turner syndrome: two cases and review of 85 cases in the literature. | journal = BMJ Case Rep | volume = 2009 | issue = | pages = bcr0620091998 | month = | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1136/bcr.06.2009.1998 | PMID = 21731587 }}</ref> | |||
====Classification==== | ====Classification==== | ||