Difference between revisions of "Urine cytopathology"

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160 bytes added ,  16:31, 5 August 2021
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*One does not usually call ''[[squamous cell carcinoma]]'' on cytology.
*One does not usually call ''[[squamous cell carcinoma]]'' on cytology.
**If features of squamous differentiation are present one calls ''urothelial carcinoma with squamous features''.
**If features of squamous differentiation are present one calls ''urothelial carcinoma with squamous features''.
DDx:
*Degeneration.
*Polyomavirus.


† Willner ''et al.'' require all of the following:<ref name=pmid33088909>{{cite journal |vauthors=Willner J, Matloob A, Colanta A, Khader SN |title=Educational Case: Urothelial Carcinoma: An Overview of Pathologic Diagnosis |journal=Acad Pathol |volume=7 |issue= |pages=2374289520958172 |date=2020 |pmid=33088909 |doi=10.1177/2374289520958172 |url=}}</ref>  
† Willner ''et al.'' require all of the following:<ref name=pmid33088909>{{cite journal |vauthors=Willner J, Matloob A, Colanta A, Khader SN |title=Educational Case: Urothelial Carcinoma: An Overview of Pathologic Diagnosis |journal=Acad Pathol |volume=7 |issue= |pages=2374289520958172 |date=2020 |pmid=33088909 |doi=10.1177/2374289520958172 |url=}}</ref>  
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#Coarse chromatin.  
#Coarse chromatin.  


DDx:
Willner's criteria can be remember by ''CHIN'' = '''''c'''oarse chromatin, '''h'''yperchromasia, '''i'''rregular nuclear membrane, '''N'''C ratio increased''.
*Degeneration.
*Polyomavirus.


==Schistosoma==
==Schistosoma==
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