Difference between revisions of "Urinary bladder amyloidosis"

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Congo red staining and polarization confirm the presence of amyloid.
Congo red staining and polarization confirm the presence of amyloid.


Systemic causes of amyloidosis should be considered clinically.
Primary bladder amyloidosis is rare; systemic causes of amyloidosis should  
be considered.
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Revision as of 18:20, 2 October 2015

Urinary bladder amyloidosis, more formally primary urinary bladder amyloidosis, is a rare benign condition of urinary bladder that can mimic cancer of the urinary bladder.[1]

General

  • Primary bladder amyloidosis is rare - approximately 200 reported cases as of 2014.[1][2]
  • May clinically mimic bladder cancer.[1]

Gross

  • Urinary bladder wall thickening.[1]

Microscopic

Features:

  • Lamina propria with amyloid (amorphous, paucicellular, pink material on H&E - classically "cracked").

Stains

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Urinary Bladder, Transurethral Resection:
- Urothelial mucosa with amyloidosis and mild chronic inflammation.
- Benign muscularis propria present.
- NEGATIVE for urothelial carcinoma in situ.
- NEGATIVE for malignancy.

Comment: 
Congo red staining and polarization confirm the presence of amyloid.

Primary bladder amyloidosis is rare; systemic causes of amyloidosis should 
be considered.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Kobayashi, T.; Roberts, J.; Levine, J.; Degrado, J. (2014). "Primary bladder amyloidosis.". Intern Med 53 (21): 2511-3. PMID 25366012.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Schou-Jensen, KS.; Dahl, C.; Pilt, AP.; Azawi, NH. (Oct 2014). "Amyloidosis in the bladder: three cases with different appearance.". Scand J Urol 48 (5): 489-92. doi:10.3109/21681805.2014.920414. PMID 24857645.