Difference between revisions of "Tuberous sclerosis"

From Libre Pathology
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 16: Line 16:
*The same genes (TSC1, TSC2) are implicated in [[PEComa]]s.
*The same genes (TSC1, TSC2) are implicated in [[PEComa]]s.


Mnemonic '''SALSA HART''':<ref>URL: [http://www.usmle-forums.com/usmle-step-1-mnemonics/303-tuberous-sclerosis.html http://www.usmle-forums.com/usmle-step-1-mnemonics/303-tuberous-sclerosis.html]. Accessed on: 20 October 2011.</ref>
Mnemonic '''SALSA HEART''':<ref>URL: [http://www.usmle-forums.com/usmle-step-1-mnemonics/303-tuberous-sclerosis.html http://www.usmle-forums.com/usmle-step-1-mnemonics/303-tuberous-sclerosis.html]. Accessed on: 20 October 2011.</ref>
*'''S'''hagreen patches.
*'''S'''hagreen patches.
*'''A'''sh '''L'''eaf spots.
*'''A'''sh '''L'''eaf spots.
Line 22: Line 22:
*'''A'''ngiofibroma.
*'''A'''ngiofibroma.
*'''H'''amartomas.
*'''H'''amartomas.
*'''E'''pilepsy.
*'''A'''ngiomyolipoma.
*'''A'''ngiomyolipoma.
*'''R'''habdomyoma.  
*'''R'''habdomyoma.  

Revision as of 05:52, 20 October 2011

Tuberous sclerosis, also tuberous sclerosis complex - abbreviated TSC, is genetic thingy associated with increased risk of hamartomas.

Historically described as:[1]

  1. Epilepsy.
  2. Mental retardation.
  3. Adenoma sebaceum (angiofibromas).

Associations

Pathologic:

Note:

  • The same genes (TSC1, TSC2) are implicated in PEComas.

Mnemonic SALSA HEART:[3]

  • Shagreen patches.
  • Ash Leaf spots.
  • SEGA.
  • Angiofibroma.
  • Hamartomas.
  • Epilepsy.
  • Angiomyolipoma.
  • Rhabdomyoma.
  • Tubers.

Genes

Incidence

~1 in 10,000 population.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 URL: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1177711-overview. Accessed on: 13 February 2011.
  2. Grajkowska, W.; Kotulska, K.; Jurkiewicz, E.; Roszkowski, M.; Daszkiewicz, P.; Jóźwiak, S.; Matyja, E. (2011). "Subependymal giant cell astrocytomas with atypical histological features mimicking malignant gliomas.". Folia Neuropathol 49 (1): 39-46. PMID 21455842.
  3. URL: http://www.usmle-forums.com/usmle-step-1-mnemonics/303-tuberous-sclerosis.html. Accessed on: 20 October 2011.
  4. Online 'Mendelian Inheritance in Man' (OMIM) 605284
  5. Online 'Mendelian Inheritance in Man' (OMIM) 191092