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[[Image:CMV_placentitis2_mini.jpg|thumb|right|CMV placentitis. [[H&E stain]].]] | |||
The '''TORCH infections''', [[AKA]] '''TORCHES''', are a group of perinatal infections that conveniently can be remembered with the mnemonic ''TORCH''<ref name=pmid8198407>{{cite journal |author=Greenough A |title=The TORCH screen and intrauterine infections |journal=Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. |volume=70 |issue=3 |pages=F163–5 |year=1994 |month=May |pmid=8198407 |pmc=1061033 |doi= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1061033/?tool=pubmed}}</ref> or ''TORCHES''. | The '''TORCH infections''', [[AKA]] '''TORCHES''', are a group of perinatal infections that conveniently can be remembered with the mnemonic ''TORCH''<ref name=pmid8198407>{{cite journal |author=Greenough A |title=The TORCH screen and intrauterine infections |journal=Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. |volume=70 |issue=3 |pages=F163–5 |year=1994 |month=May |pmid=8198407 |pmc=1061033 |doi= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1061033/?tool=pubmed}}</ref> or ''TORCHES''. | ||
*'''T'''oxoplasmosis | *[[Toxoplasmosis|'''T'''oxoplasmosis]]. | ||
*'''O'''thers - syphilis, | *'''O'''thers - [[syphilis]], [[tuberculosis]], listeriosis. | ||
*'''R'''ubella. | *'''R'''ubella. | ||
*'''C'''ytomegalovirus. | *[[cytomegalovirus|'''C'''ytomegalovirus]] (CMV). | ||
*'''H'''erpes simplex virus. | *[[Herpes simplex virus|'''H'''erpes simplex virus]]. | ||
Notes: | |||
*CMV is the most common of the group.<ref name=pmid16231309>{{Cite journal | last1 = Abdel-Fattah | first1 = SA. | last2 = Bhat | first2 = A. | last3 = Illanes | first3 = S. | last4 = Bartha | first4 = JL. | last5 = Carrington | first5 = D. | title = TORCH test for fetal medicine indications: only CMV is necessary in the United Kingdom. | journal = Prenat Diagn | volume = 25 | issue = 11 | pages = 1028-31 | month = Nov | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1002/pd.1242 | PMID = 16231309 }}</ref> | |||
*The last three ('''RCH''') are viruses. | |||
*Toxoplasmosis is a parasite. | |||
Alternate | ==Alternate mnemonic== | ||
*'''T'''oxoplasmosis | *'''T'''oxoplasmosis. | ||
*'''O'''thers - syphilis, | *'''O'''thers - [[syphilis]], [[tuberculosis]], listeriosis. | ||
*'''R'''ubella. | *'''R'''ubella. | ||
*'''C'''ytomegalovirus. | *'''C'''ytomegalovirus. | ||
*'''HE'''rpes simplex virus. | *'''HE'''rpes simplex virus. | ||
*'''S'''yphilis. | *'''S'''yphilis. | ||
==Microscopic== | |||
:See ''[[acute villitis]]''. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist| | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Gynecologic pathology]] | [[Category:Gynecologic pathology]] | ||