Difference between revisions of "Spot diagnoses"

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Spot diagnoses (view source)

Revision as of 16:11, 15 March 2016

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'''Spot [[diagnoses]]''' are diagnoses one can make on the spot.  They are ideal for bell-ringer type exams.
[[Image:Granular cell tumor (3) skin.jpg|thumb|300px|right|An exam favourite spot diagnosis ([[granular cell tumour]]).]]
'''Spot [[diagnoses]]''' are (microscopic) diagnoses one can make on the spot.  They are ideal for bell-ringer type exams.
 
There is a separate article for [[gross spot diagnoses]].
 
If you are looking for questions for review/practice, take a look at the ''[[quizzes]]'' page for quick ones, and ''[[cases]]'' page for longer ones.  


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"
Line 98: Line 103:
| [[Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Plasma cell granuloma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Plasma cell granuloma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || [[Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour]]
|-
|-
| [[Eosinophilic granuloma of the lung]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Eosinophilic granuloma of the lung]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
Line 120: Line 125:
| [[Aspiration pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Aspiration pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Atypical carcinoid]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Atypical lung carcinoid tumour]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Organizing pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Organizing pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Bronchoalveolar carcinoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Small cell carcinoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Small cell carcinoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Carcinoid tumour]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Carcinoid lung tumour]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Carcinoid tumorlet]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Carcinoid tumourlet]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || [[Lung tumourlet]]
|-
|-
| [[Centrilobular emphysema]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Centrilobular emphysema]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
Line 142: Line 147:
| [[Pulmonary hamartoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Pulmonary hamartoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Hyaline membrane disease]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Hyaline membrane disease]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || [[Respiratory distress syndrome]]
|-
|-
| [[Lobar pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Lobar pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
|-
| [[Lung tumourlet]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||
|-
|-
| [[Mesothelioma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
| [[Mesothelioma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] ||  
Line 184: Line 187:
| [[Clear cell renal cell carcinoma]] || [[Renal tumours]] ||  
| [[Clear cell renal cell carcinoma]] || [[Renal tumours]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Basal cell hyperplasia]] || [[Prostate gland]] ||  
| [[Basal cell hyperplasia of the prostate]] || [[Prostate gland]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] (BPH) || [[Prostate gland]] ||  
| [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] (BPH) || [[Prostate gland]] ||  
|-
| [[Bladder infarct]] || [[Urothelium]] ||
|-
|-
| [[Urethral caruncle]] || [[Urothelium]] ||  
| [[Urethral caruncle]] || [[Urothelium]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[cystitis cystic et glandularis]] || [[Urothelium]] ||  
| [[Cystitis cystica et glandularis]] || [[Urothelium]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Granulomatous orchitis]] || [[Testis]] ||  
| [[Granulomatous orchitis]] || [[Testis]] ||  
Line 208: Line 209:
| [[Prostatic adenocarcinoma]] || [[Prostate gland]] ||  
| [[Prostatic adenocarcinoma]] || [[Prostate gland]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder]] || [[Urinary bladder]] ||  
| [[Rhabdomyosarcoma]] of the [[urinary bladder]] || [[Urinary bladder]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma]] || [[Urinary bladder]] ||  
| [[Urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma]] || [[Urinary bladder]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Schistosomasis]] || [[Urinary bladder]] ||  
| [[Schistosomiasis]] || [[Urinary bladder]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Seminoma]] || [[Testis]] ||  
| [[Seminoma]] || [[Testis]] ||  
Line 220: Line 221:
| [[Sperm granuloma]] || [[Testis]] ||  
| [[Sperm granuloma]] || [[Testis]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Spermatocytic seminoma]] || [[Testis]] ||  
| [[Spermatocytic tumour]] || [[Testis]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Teratoma of testis]] || [[Testis]] ||  
| [[Teratoma of testis]] || [[Testis]] ||  
Line 306: Line 307:
| [[Pemphigoid]] || [[Dermatopathology]] ||  
| [[Pemphigoid]] || [[Dermatopathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Pemphigus follaceous]] || [[Dermatopathology]] ||  
| [[Pemphigus foliaceus]] || [[Dermatopathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Pigmented spindle cell nevus of Reed]] || [[Dermatopathology]] ||  
| [[Pigmented spindle cell nevus of Reed]] || [[Dermatopathology]] ||  
Line 320: Line 321:
| [[Acute appendicitis]] || [[Appendix]] ||  
| [[Acute appendicitis]] || [[Appendix]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Adenocarcinoma in a villous adenoma]] || [[Colon]] ||  
| [[colorectal adenocarcinoma|Adenocarcinoma]] in a [[villous adenoma]] || [[Colon]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Adenocarcinoma of the GE junction]] || [[Colon]] ||  
| [[Adenocarcinoma of the GE junction]] || [[Esophagus]]/[[Stomach]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Colorectal adenocarcinoma]] || [[Colon]] ||  
| [[Colorectal adenocarcinoma]] || [[Colon]] ||  
Line 344: Line 345:
| [[Diverticulitis]] || [[Colon]] ||  
| [[Diverticulitis]] || [[Colon]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Enterobius vermicularis – appendix]] || [[Appendix]] ||  
| [[Enterobius vermicularis]] [[appendix]] || [[Appendix]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Fundic gland polyp]] || [[Stomach]] ||  
| [[Fundic gland polyp]] || [[Stomach]] ||  
Line 373: Line 374:
|-
|-
| [[Peutz-Jeghers polyp]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]]
| [[Peutz-Jeghers polyp]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]]
|-
| [[Leiomyoblastoma of stomach]] || [[Stomach]] ||
|-
|-
| [[Leiomyoma of colon]] || [[Colon]] ||  
| [[Leiomyoma of colon]] || [[Colon]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Leiomyoma of esophgus]] || [[Esophagus]] ||  
| [[Leiomyoma of esophagus]] || [[Esophagus]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Meckel diverticulum]] || [[Colon]] ||  
| [[Meckel diverticulum]] || [[Colon]] ||  
Line 400: Line 399:
| [[Small bowel atresia]] || [[Small bowel]] ||  
| [[Small bowel atresia]] || [[Small bowel]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Small bowel MAI]] || [[Small bowel]] ||  
| [[Small bowel]] [[MAI]] || [[Small bowel]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Small cell carcinoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] ||  
| [[Small cell carcinoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] ||  
Line 408: Line 407:
| [[Strongyloides]] - appendix || [[Appendix]] ||  
| [[Strongyloides]] - appendix || [[Appendix]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Acute suppurative appendicitis with periappendicitis]] || [[Appendix]] ||  
| [[Acute appendicitis]] with [[periappendicitis]] || [[Appendix]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tubulovillous adenoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] ||  
| [[Tubulovillous adenoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] ||  
Line 452: Line 451:
| [[Hepatic adenoma]] || [[Liver pathology]] ||  
| [[Hepatic adenoma]] || [[Liver pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Metastatic adenocarcinoma]] || [[Liver pathology]] ||  
| [[Metastatic]] [[adenocarcinoma]] || [[Liver pathology]] || usu. [[colorectal carcinoma]], DDx: pseudoglandular [[HCC]], [[cholangiocarcinoma]]
|-
|-
| [[Focal nodular hyperplasia]] || [[Liver pathology]] ||  
| [[Focal nodular hyperplasia]] || [[Liver pathology]] ||  
Line 474: Line 473:
| [[Amyloidosis of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] || [[Amyloidosis]]
| [[Amyloidosis of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] || [[Amyloidosis]]
|-
|-
| [[Hemangioma of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] ||  
| [[Hemangioma|Hemangioma of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Hemangioendothelioma of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] || [[Hemangioendothelioma]]
| [[Hemangioendothelioma|Hemangioendothelioma of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] || [[Hemangioendothelioma]]
|-
|-
| [[Islet cell tumour]] || [[Pancreas]] ||  
| [[Islet cell tumour]] || [[Pancreas]] ||  
Line 494: Line 493:
| [[Ganglioneuroma]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] ||  
| [[Ganglioneuroma]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Neuroblastoma – adrenal]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] ||  
| [[Neuroblastoma|Neuroblastoma – adrenal]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Wilms tumour]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] ||  
| [[Wilms tumour]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] ||  
Line 516: Line 515:
| [[Choriocarcinoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Choriocarcinoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Low-grade intraepithelial lesion]] (LSIL) || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion]] (LSIL) || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix]] (AIS) || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix]] (AIS) || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
Line 524: Line 523:
| [[Atypical polypoid adenomyoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Atypical polypoid adenomyoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Ovarian borderline serous tumour]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Ovarian serous borderline tumour]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Brenner tumour]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Brenner tumour]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
Line 530: Line 529:
| [[Condyloma acuminatum]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Condyloma acuminatum]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Carcinoma in situ of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix|Carcinoma in situ of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Clear cell carcinoma of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Clear cell carcinoma of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
Line 544: Line 543:
| [[Decidualized endometrium and chorionic villi]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Decidualized endometrium and chorionic villi]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Endometroid endometrial adenocarcinoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Endometrial clear cell carcinoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Endometrial clear cell carcinoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
Line 564: Line 563:
| [[Uterine leiomyosarcoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Uterine leiomyosarcoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Lowgrade endometrial stromal sarcoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Menstrual endometrium]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Menstrual endometrium]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
Line 604: Line 603:
| [[Simple hyperplasia of the endometrium]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Simple hyperplasia of the endometrium]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Squamous cell carcinoma with adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Cervical squamous cell carcinoma|Squamous cell carcinoma]] with [[adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Suppurative cervitis with decidualization]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Suppurative cervitis with decidualization]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[High grade intraepithelial neoplasia]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion]] (HSIL) || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Suppurative salpingitis]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
| [[Suppurative salpingitis]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] ||  
Line 640: Line 639:
| [[Florid epithelial hyperplasia]] || [[Breast]] ||  
| [[Florid epithelial hyperplasia]] || [[Breast]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Hemangioma of the breast]] || [[Breast]] ||  
| [[Hemangioma|Hemangioma of the breast]] || [[Breast]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Lobular carcinoma in situ]] || [[Breast]] ||  
| [[Lobular carcinoma in situ]] || [[Breast]] ||  
Line 688: Line 687:
| [[Hemangiopericytoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||  
| [[Hemangiopericytoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Hemangioendothelioma of the liver]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||  
| [[Hemangioendothelioma|Hemangioendothelioma of the liver]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||  
| [[Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||  
Line 714: Line 713:
| [[Liposarcoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||  
| [[Liposarcoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Chordoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||  
| [[Chordoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||
|-
| [[Fat necrosis of the breast]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||
|-
|-
| [[Digital mucous cyst]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||  
| [[Digital mucous cyst]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] ||  
Line 738: Line 735:
| [[Giant cell tumour of bone]] || [[Bone]] ||  
| [[Giant cell tumour of bone]] || [[Bone]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath (hand)]] || [[Bone]] ||  
| [[Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath]] || [[Bone]] || usu. hand
|-
|-
| [[Diffuse tenosynovial giant-cell tumour]] || [[Bone]] || pigmented villonodular synovitis
| [[Diffuse tenosynovial giant-cell tumour]] || [[Bone]] || pigmented villonodular synovitis
Line 800: Line 797:
| [[Myelolipoma of the adrenal]] || [[Hematopathology]] ||  
| [[Myelolipoma of the adrenal]] || [[Hematopathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Maltoma]] || [[Hematopathology]] ||  
| [[MALToma]] || [[Hematopathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Myeloid sarcoma]] || [[Hematopathology]] ||  
| [[Myeloid sarcoma]] || [[Hematopathology]] ||  
Line 818: Line 815:
| [[Meningioma]] || [[Neuropathology]] ||  
| [[Meningioma]] || [[Neuropathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Metastatic carcinoma]] || [[Neuropathology]] ||  
| [[Metastatic_brain_tumours|Metastatic carcinoma]] || [[Neuropathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Oligodendroglioma]] || [[Neuropathology]] ||  
| [[Oligodendroglioma]] || [[Neuropathology]] ||  
Line 846: Line 843:
| [[Giant cell arteritis]] || [[Cardiovascular pathology]] ||  
| [[Giant cell arteritis]] || [[Cardiovascular pathology]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Paraganglioma]] || [[Miscellaneous]] ||
| [[Paraganglioma]] || Miscellaneous ||  
|-
| [[Inflammatory pseudotumour]] || [[Miscellaneous]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Adenomatoid tumour of the uterus]] || [[Miscellaneous]] ||  
| [[Inflammatory pseudotumour]] || Miscellaneous ||  
|-
|-
| [[Actinomycetes]] || [[Miscellaneous]] ||  
| [[Adenomatoid tumour of the uterus]] || Miscellaneous ||  
|-
|-
| [[Amyloidosis of the liver]] || [[Miscellaneous]] ||  
| [[Actinomycetes]] || Miscellaneous ||  
|-
|-
| [[Chorangioma]] || [[Miscellaneous]] ||  
| [[Amyloidosis of the liver]] || Miscellaneous ||  
|-
|-
| [[Pseudogout]] || [[Miscellaneous]] ||  
| [[Chorangioma]] || Miscellaneous ||  
|-
|-
| [[Desmoid tumour]] || [[Miscellaneous]] ||  
| [[Pseudogout]] || Miscellaneous ||  
|-
|-
|}
|}
==See also==
*[[Gross pathology spot diagnoses]].
*[[Cases]].
[[Category:Stuff]]
Michael
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