Difference between revisions of "Sjögren syndrome"

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The syndrome may be part of another [[connective tissue disorder]], e.g. [[rheumatoid arthritis]], in which case it is called ''secondary Sjögren syndrome''.<ref name=pmid1703737>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Celenligil | first1 = H. | last2 = Kansu | first2 = E. | last3 = Ruacan | first3 = S. | last4 = Eratalay | first4 = K. | last5 = Irkeç | first5 = M. | title = Characterization of peripheral blood and salivary gland lymphocytes in secondary Sjögren's syndrome. | journal = Ann Dent | volume = 49 | issue = 2 | pages = 18-22 | month =  | year = 1990 | doi =  | PMID = 1703737 }}</ref>
The syndrome may be part of another [[connective tissue disorder]], e.g. [[rheumatoid arthritis]], in which case it is called ''secondary Sjögren syndrome''.<ref name=pmid1703737>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Celenligil | first1 = H. | last2 = Kansu | first2 = E. | last3 = Ruacan | first3 = S. | last4 = Eratalay | first4 = K. | last5 = Irkeç | first5 = M. | title = Characterization of peripheral blood and salivary gland lymphocytes in secondary Sjögren's syndrome. | journal = Ann Dent | volume = 49 | issue = 2 | pages = 18-22 | month =  | year = 1990 | doi =  | PMID = 1703737 }}</ref>


Pathologists are likely to this condition as a ''[[labial salivary gland]]'' biopsy.
Pathologists are likely to see this condition as a ''[[labial salivary gland]]'' biopsy.
 
''Lip biopsy'' redirects here.


==General==
==General==
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<pre>
<pre>
Minor Salivary Gland, Biopsy:
Minor Salivary Gland, Biopsy:
- Benign minor salivary gland with one focus of chronic  
- Benign minor salivary gland with one focus of chronic lymphocyte
   lymphocyte predominant inflammation.
   predominant inflammation.
- Focus score (FS) much less than one; not suggestive of  
- Focus score less than one; not suggestive of Sjoegren's disease.
  Sjoegren's disease.


Comment:
Comment:
Estimated area of salivary gland: 50 mm*mm.  
Estimated area of salivary gland: 50 mm*mm.  
Number of foci (~50 lymphocytes): 1.
Number of foci (~50 lymphocytes): 1.
Plasma cells: not apparent.
Plasma cells: few (<10%).
Fibrosis: none/minimal.
Fibrosis: none/minimal.
Focus score (focus / area x 4 mm*mm) = << 1.
Focus score (number of foci / area x 4 mm*mm) = < 1.


The findings do not exclude Sjoegren's disease. Clinical and serologic  
The findings do not exclude Sjoegren's disease. Clinical and serologic  
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