Difference between revisions of "Sex cord-stromal tumours"

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'''Sex cord-stromal tumours''' are a group of tumours found in the [[testis]] and [[ovary]] that arise from the cells that support the germ cells.
[[Image:Sex_cord_tumour_with_annular_tubules_-_2_-_very_high_mag.jpg|thumb|right|[[Sex cord tumour with annular tubules]] (SCTAT), a type of sex cord stromal tumour. [[H&E stain]].]]
'''Sex cord-stromal tumours''' (abbreviated '''SCSTs''') are a group of tumours found in the [[testis]] and [[ovary]] that arise from the cells that support the germ cells.


Classically testicular:
They are typically benign, but may be malignant.
 
Some tumours classically found in the testis are also found in the ovary.
 
==Testicular==
*[[Leydig cell tumour]].
*[[Leydig cell tumour]].
*[[Sertoli cell tumour]].
*[[Sertoli cell tumour]].


Classically ovarian:
==Ovarian==
*[[Granulosa cell tumour]].
*[[Granulosa cell tumour]].
**[[Adult granulosa cell tumour]].
**[[Adult granulosa cell tumour]].
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*[[Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour]].
*[[Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour]].
*[[Sex cord tumour with annular tubules]] (SCTAT).
*[[Sex cord tumour with annular tubules]] (SCTAT).
Arise from gonadal stroma:
*[[Ovarian fibroma]].<ref name=pmid19332247/>
*[[Thecoma]].
Others:
*Unclassified gonadal stromal tumour.<ref name=pmid11294020>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Sironi | first1 = M. | last2 = Santangelo | first2 = M. | last3 = Pasquinelli | first3 = G. | last4 = Spinelli | first4 = M. | title = [Benign unclassified tumor of the gonadal stroma: importance of alpha-inhibin expression]. | journal = Pathologica | volume = 93 | issue = 1 | pages = 50-6 | month = Feb | year = 2001 | doi =  | PMID = 11294020 }}</ref>
*[[Microcystic stromal tumour of the ovary]].
==Mixed==
*[[Gynandroblastoma]].<ref name=pmid19332247>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Koulouris | first1 = CR. | last2 = Penson | first2 = RT. | title = Ovarian stromal and germ cell tumors. | journal = Semin Oncol | volume = 36 | issue = 2 | pages = 126-36 | month = Apr | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2008.12.004 | PMID = 19332247 }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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*[[Testis]].
*[[Testis]].
*[[Uterine tumour resembling an ovarian sex cord stromal tumour]].
*[[Uterine tumour resembling an ovarian sex cord stromal tumour]].
==References==
{{Reflist|1}}


[[Category:Genitourinary pathology]]
[[Category:Genitourinary pathology]]
[[Category:Gynecologic pathology]]
[[Category:Gynecologic pathology]]
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