Difference between revisions of "Prostate cancer"

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===Prostate markers===
===Prostate markers===
*PSA +ve.  
*PSA (prostate specific antigen) +ve.  
*PSAP +ve.
*PSAP (prostatic specific acid phosphatase) +ve.
*P501S +ve.
*P501S +ve.
*NKX3.1 +ve.
*NKX3.1 +ve.


Notes:
Notes:
*P501S and NKX3.1 are considered second line markers.<ref name=pmid25025364/>
*PSAP may be positive in hindgut [[neuroendocrine tumour]]s.<ref name=pmid>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Azumi | first1 = N. | last2 = Traweek | first2 = ST. | last3 = Battifora | first3 = H. | title = Prostatic acid phosphatase in carcinoid tumors. Immunohistochemical and immunoblot studies. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 15 | issue = 8 | pages = 785-90 | month = Aug | year = 1991 | doi =  | PMID = 1712549 }}</ref>
*PSAP may be positive in hindgut [[neuroendocrine tumour]]s.<ref name=pmid>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Azumi | first1 = N. | last2 = Traweek | first2 = ST. | last3 = Battifora | first3 = H. | title = Prostatic acid phosphatase in carcinoid tumors. Immunohistochemical and immunoblot studies. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 15 | issue = 8 | pages = 785-90 | month = Aug | year = 1991 | doi =  | PMID = 1712549 }}</ref>
*‡ P501S and NKX3.1 are considered second line markers.<ref name=pmid25025364/>


===Benign prostate versus neoplastic prostate===
===Benign prostate versus neoplastic prostate===
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