Difference between revisions of "Placenta"

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887 bytes added ,  15:44, 28 April 2012
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===Gross===
===Gross===
*Yellow patch or yellow nodules.
Features:<ref name=pmid18081444>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Adeniran | first1 = AJ. | last2 = Stanek | first2 = J. | title = Amnion nodosum revisited: clinicopathologic and placental correlations. | journal = Arch Pathol Lab Med | volume = 131 | issue = 12 | pages = 1829-33 | month = Dec | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[1829:ANRCAP]2.0.CO;2 | PMID = 18081444 }}</ref>
*Yellow nodules ~ 1-5 mm.
**Some think they are white.<ref>CS. 7 February 2011.</ref>
**Some think they are white.<ref>CS. 7 February 2011.</ref>


DDx:
DDx:
*[[Squamous metaplasia of the amnion]].
*[[Squamous metaplasia of the amnion]] - large irregular patches, usu. white.


Image: [http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?n=2&Case=659 Amnion nodosum (webpathology.com)].
Image: [http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?n=2&Case=659 Amnion nodosum (webpathology.com)].


===Microscopic===
===Microscopic===
Features:
Features:<ref name=pmid18081444/>
*Simple epithelium of amnion replaced by (non-keratinizing) stratified squamous epithelium.
*Stratified squamous epithelium - non-keratinizing ''or'' minimal keratin.
*Amorphous acidophilic (pink) debris.


Image:  
Note:
*Normal amnion = simple epithelium.
 
Images:  
*[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?case=659&n=3 Amnion nodosum (webpathology.com)].
*[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?case=659&n=3 Amnion nodosum (webpathology.com)].
*[http://www.archivesofpathology.org/action/showFullPopup?id=i1543-2165-131-12-1829-f01&doi=10.1043%2F1543-2165%282007%29131%5B1829%3AANRCAP%5D2.0.CO%3B2 Amnion nodosum & squmouas metaplasia of the amnion (archivesofpathology.org)].<ref name=pmid18081444/>
<!-- annoying use of '[' and ']' - had to go find escape characters here: http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_urlencode.asp -->


==Placental meconium==
==Placental meconium==
48,460

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