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| IHC = [[PAX8]] +ve, Ki-67 >6% +ve, [[GATA3]] +ve, parafibromin -ve | | IHC = [[PAX8]] +ve, Ki-67 >6% +ve, [[GATA3]] +ve, parafibromin -ve | ||
| EM = | | EM = | ||
| Molecular = | | Molecular = +/-HRPT2 gene mutations | ||
| IF = | | IF = | ||
| Gross = | | Gross = | ||
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*GATA3 +ve.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Ordóñez NG |title=Value of GATA3 immunostaining in the diagnosis of parathyroid tumors |journal=Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol |volume=22 |issue=10 |pages=756–61 |date=2014 |pmid=25046229 |doi=10.1097/PAI.0000000000000007 |url=}}</ref> | *GATA3 +ve.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Ordóñez NG |title=Value of GATA3 immunostaining in the diagnosis of parathyroid tumors |journal=Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol |volume=22 |issue=10 |pages=756–61 |date=2014 |pmid=25046229 |doi=10.1097/PAI.0000000000000007 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Parafibromin -ve.<ref name=pmid15475453>{{cite journal |authors=Tan MH, Morrison C, Wang P, Yang X, Haven CJ, Zhang C, Zhao P, Tretiakova MS, Korpi-Hyovalti E, Burgess JR, Soo KC, Cheah WK, Cao B, Resau J, Morreau H, Teh BT |title=Loss of parafibromin immunoreactivity is a distinguishing feature of parathyroid carcinoma |journal=Clin Cancer Res |volume=10 |issue=19 |pages=6629–37 |date=October 2004 |pmid=15475453 |doi=10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0493 |url=}}</ref> | *Parafibromin -ve.<ref name=pmid15475453>{{cite journal |authors=Tan MH, Morrison C, Wang P, Yang X, Haven CJ, Zhang C, Zhao P, Tretiakova MS, Korpi-Hyovalti E, Burgess JR, Soo KC, Cheah WK, Cao B, Resau J, Morreau H, Teh BT |title=Loss of parafibromin immunoreactivity is a distinguishing feature of parathyroid carcinoma |journal=Clin Cancer Res |volume=10 |issue=19 |pages=6629–37 |date=October 2004 |pmid=15475453 |doi=10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0493 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Molecular== | |||
*HRPT2 gene mutations (10 of 15 sporadic cases of parathyroid carcinoma).<ref name=pmid14585940>{{cite journal |authors=Shattuck TM, Välimäki S, Obara T, Gaz RD, Clark OH, Shoback D, Wierman ME, Tojo K, Robbins CM, Carpten JD, Farnebo LO, Larsson C, Arnold A |title=Somatic and germ-line mutations of the HRPT2 gene in sporadic parathyroid carcinoma |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=349 |issue=18 |pages=1722–9 |date=October 2003 |pmid=14585940 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa031237 |url=}}</ref> | |||
Note: | |||
*The HRPT2 gene encodes the parafibromin protein.<ref name=pmid14585940/> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== |
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