Difference between revisions of "Ovarian tumours"

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==Serous cystadenoma of the ovary==
==Serous cystadenoma of the ovary==
*[[AKA]] ''ovarian [[serous cystadenoma]]''.
*[[AKA]] ''ovarian serous cystadenoma''.
===General===
*Related to ''adenofibroma'' and ''serous cystadenofibroma''.
*Benign.
{{Main|Serous cystadenoma of the ovary}}
*Very common.
*'''Not''' related to the [[serous cystadenoma of the pancreas]].
*Thought to arise from a ''cortical inclusion cyst'' that has undergone Muellerian metaplasia<ref name=pmid11207821>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Feeley | first1 = KM. | last2 = Wells | first2 = M. | title = Precursor lesions of ovarian epithelial malignancy. | journal = Histopathology | volume = 38 | issue = 2 | pages = 87-95 | month = Feb | year = 2001 | doi =  | PMID = 11207821 }}</ref><ref name=pmid19360296>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Okamoto | first1 = S. | last2 = Okamoto | first2 = A. | last3 = Nikaido | first3 = T. | last4 = Saito | first4 = M. | last5 = Takao | first5 = M. | last6 = Yanaihara | first6 = N. | last7 = Takakura | first7 = S. | last8 = Ochiai | first8 = K. | last9 = Tanaka | first9 = T. | title = Mesenchymal to epithelial transition in the human ovarian surface epithelium focusing on inclusion cysts. | journal = Oncol Rep | volume = 21 | issue = 5 | pages = 1209-14 | month = May | year = 2009 | doi =  | PMID = 19360296 }}</ref> - see [[mesothelial inclusion cyst]].
 
===Gross===
*Usually unilocular.
 
===Microscopic===
Features:
*Simple epithelium with cilia - '''key feature'''.
**Cell morphology: columnar, cuboidal or flatted.
 
Note:
*May have calcifications - uncommon.<ref name=pmid15834205>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Okada | first1 = S. | last2 = Ohaki | first2 = Y. | last3 = Inoue | first3 = K. | last4 = Kawamura | first4 = T. | last5 = Hayashi | first5 = T. | last6 = Kato | first6 = T. | last7 = Kumazaki | first7 = T. | title = Calcifications in mucinous and serous cystic ovarian tumors. | journal = J Nippon Med Sch | volume = 72 | issue = 1 | pages = 29-33 | month = Feb | year = 2005 | doi =  | PMID = 15834205 | URL = https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnms/72/1/72_1_29/_pdf }}</ref>
 
DDx:
*Cortical inclusion cyst - see ''[[mesothelial inclusion cyst]]''.
*[[Ovarian serous borderline tumour]].
 
Note - the following may be lumped with this entity:
*Serous cystadenofibroma.
*Adenofibroma.
 
===Sign out===
<pre>
OVARY, LEFT, CYSTECTOMY:
- BENIGN SEROUS CYSTADENOMA.
</pre>
 
<pre>
FALLOPIAN TUBE AND OVARY, LEFT, UNILATERAL SALPINGO-OOPHERECTOMY:
- OVARY WITH BENIGN SEROUS CYSTADENOFIBROMA.
- FALLOPIAN TUBE WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS.
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY.
</pre>


==Ovarian serous borderline tumour==
==Ovarian serous borderline tumour==
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